分類 / 名稱
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Siluriformes (Catfishes)
鯰形目 (Catfishes) >
Siluridae (Sheatfishes)
鯰科 (Sheatfishes)
Etymology: Ceratoglanis: Greek, keras, -atos = horn + Greek, glanis = a fish that can eat the bait without touching the hook; a cat fish (Ref. 45335); pachynema: From pachys, Greek for thick and nema, Greek for thread, in reference to the thickened maxillary barbels of mature males.
環境: 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
; 淡水 居於水底的. 熱帶
分布
領土 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | 分布圖 | 簡介 | Faunafri
Asia: Chao Phraya and Mekong drainages. Previously misidentified as
Ceratoglanis scleronema from the Chao Phraya drainage.
亞洲: 湄南河與湄公河流域。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 28.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 43281)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 0; 臀鰭軟條: 90 - 101; 脊椎骨: 63 - 64. Snout with a gently sloping ventral profile (ventral angle of snout 40°-42°), relatively fewer anal-fin rays (90-101), and larger eyes (eye diameter 13.0-16.4% HL) set closer together (interorbital distance 33.7-36.6% HL). Mature males have membranous extensions on both the anterior and posterior edges of the maxillary barbel. Pectoral spine and articulated segments sexually dimorphic in mature individuals. Males with spine broad and somewhat flattened dorsoventrally, with 10 distinct posterior serrate, increasing in size distally; proximal articulated segments with 17 well-developed posterior serrae; distal-most segments have smaller serrae. Females or juveniles with spine slender and without serrae; proximal articulated segments with 6 minute posterior serrae; distal segments with 5 minute serrae (Ref. 38651). Absence of dorsal fin; short stiff hooked maxillary barbels; posterior nostril above front margin eye (Ref. 43281).
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.
吻部有被設定的一個緩斜坡的腹輪廓 (吻的腹面角 40 °-42 °) ,相對較少的臀鰭棘條 (90-101) 與比較大的眼 (眼直徑 13.0-16.4% HL) 比較靠近的一起 (眼間距 33.7-36.6% HL). 成熟的雄魚有顎觸鬚的膜狀的延長在前緣與後緣。 胸棘而且接合片段性別雙型性在成熟的個體中。 雄性有棘寬的而且略微有背腹性地平的, 具有 10 明顯的在後部的鋸齒狀的, 末梢部地在大小方面增加; 具有 17個發展良好的在後部鋸齒的近端被接合的片段; 末梢部-大多數的片段有小的鋸齒。 雌性或稚魚有棘細長的而且沒有鋸齒; 近端的被接合的片段 6 細小的在後部的鋸齒; 末梢部的片段 5 細小的鋸齒。 (參考文獻 38651) 沒有背鰭; 短的硬鉤上頜骨觸鬚; 在眼睛前緣上面的後鼻孔.(參考文獻 43281)
Inhabits mainstream river. Carnivorous, feeding on insects and benthic fauna (Ref. 58784).
生命週期和交配行為
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
亞洲: 湄南河與湄公河流域。
Ng, H.H., 1999. A review of the Southeast Asian catfish genus Ceratoglanis (Siluriformes: Siluridae), with the description of a new species from Thailand. Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 51(9):385-395. (Ref. 38651)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
極危 (CR) (A2e); Date assessed: 23 February 2011
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基於模型的估計
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00562 (0.00281 - 0.01127), b=3.00 (2.83 - 3.17), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 3.9 ±0.7 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (24 of 100).
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