分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Ovalentaria/misc (Various families in series Ovalentaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Ovalentaria) >
Pomacentridae (Damselfishes)
雀鯛科 (Damselfishes) > Microspathodontinae
Etymology: Plectroglyphidodon: Greek,plektron = anything to strike with, spur + Greek, glyphis = carved + Greek, odous = teeth (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Vaillant & Sauvage.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 非遷移的; 深度上下限 0 - 15 m (Ref. 86942). 熱帶; 30°N - 28°S
Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Hawaiian, Line and Pitcairn island groups, north to Japan.
印度-太平洋: 東非到夏威夷群島，列島群島與皮特凱恩島群, 北至日本。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 6.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 4391)
背棘 (總數) : 12; 背的軟條 (總數) : 14 - 15; 臀棘: 2; 臀鰭軟條: 11 - 12.
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: oval.
Adults are found exclusively in the surge zone of seaward reefs (Ref. 1602). Benthopelagic (Ref. 58302). They always remain close to the shelter of small holes or sea urchin furrows in bare rock (Ref. 1602). Feed on benthic algae and small invertebrates. Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205). Diurnal species (Ref. 54980; 113699).
只發現於臨海礁石的湧浪區中了。 (參考文獻 1602) 總是逗留在接近小洞的庇護所或裸露岩石中的海膽溝。 (參考文獻 1602) 吃水底的藻類與小型無脊椎動物。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205).印度-太平洋: 東非到夏威夷群島，列島群島與皮特凱恩島群, 北至日本。
Allen, G.R., 1991. Damselfishes of the world. Mergus Publishers, Melle, Germany. 271 p. (Ref. 7247)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 18 August 2023
人類使用
漁業: 沒有興趣; 水族館: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (參考文獻
123201): 24.9 - 29.3, mean 28.1 °C (based on 2079 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01259 (0.00497 - 0.03190), b=3.04 (2.82 - 3.26), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 3.2 ±0.0 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
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Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 175 [99, 332] mg/100g; Iron = 1.01 [0.61, 1.63] mg/100g; Protein = 18.7 [17.7, 19.7] %; Omega3 = 0.163 [0.093, 0.275] g/100g; Selenium = 19.6 [10.0, 37.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 162 [54, 472] μg/100g; Zinc = 2.44 [1.65, 3.49] mg/100g (wet weight);
