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Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Hawaiian, Marquesan, and Ducie islands, north to southern Japan, south to Lord Howe and Rapa islands. Southeast Atlantic: East London, South Africa (Ref. 5372). 印度-太平洋: 东非到夏威夷，马贵斯群岛与迪西岛, 北至日本南部, 南至罗得豪岛与拉帕群岛。 东南大西洋: 南非的东伦敦.(参考文献 5372)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm? range ? - ? cm Max length : 20.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9710); 最大年龄: 9 年 (Ref. 72479)
背棘 (总数) : 10 - 14; 背的软条 (总数) : 20 - 25; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 17 - 20. Body shape (shape guide): short and / or deep; Cross section: compressed.
Nocturnal species that is usually in pairs or small groups in shallow reef flats of lagoon and seaward reefs to depths of over 30 m. Juveniles occur among rocks of inner reef flats and in tide pools (Ref. 205). Benthopelagic (Ref. 58302). Adults feed mainly on nudibranchs, tubeworm tentacles, and other benthic invertebrates, also on algae and coral polyps. Oviparous (Ref. 205). Form pairs during breeding (Ref. 205).
Distinct pairing (Ref. 205). Monogamous mating is observed as both obligate and social (Ref. 52884).印度-太平洋: 东非到夏威夷，马贵斯群岛与迪西岛, 北至日本南部, 南至罗得豪岛与拉帕群岛。 东南大西洋: 南非的东伦敦.(参考文献 5372)
首选温度 (参考文献 123201): 23.7 - 29, mean 27.7 °C (based on 1986 cells).
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804): PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02291 (0.01123 - 0.04674), b=3.00 (2.83 - 3.17), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献 69278): 3.7 ±0.1 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (参考文献 120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100). 🛈
