分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Sparidae (Porgies)
鯛科 (Porgies)
Etymology: Boopsoidea: Greek, bous = caw + Greek, ops = appearance (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Castelnau.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 5 - 30 m (Ref. 3198). 亞熱帶的
分布
國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | 分布圖 | 簡介 | Faunafri
Southeast Atlantic: known only from the Cape to Natal in South Africa.
東南大西洋: 已知只來自對南非的納塔爾的岬了。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 40.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3678)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數) : 11; 背的軟條 (總數) : 10 - 11; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 11. Body bronzy; young vividly colored (Ref. 3198).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
身體青銅色; 幼魚生動彩色.(參考文獻 3198)
Occurs usually in the vicinity of scattered and flat reefs from 5 to 30 m depth. Found in shoals. Feeds on small crabs, worms, red bait and small pieces of seaweeds. Good food fish but spoils rapidly. A good bait for larger game fish.
通常生活在來自 5 到 30 公尺深的分散的與平坦礁的鄰近區域。 發現於淺灘了。 吃小的螃蟹，蠕蟲，紅色的誘餌與小個的海草。 好食用魚但是很快地腐敗。 為更大的遊釣魚類的一個好誘餌。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
東南大西洋: 已知只來自對南非的納塔爾的岬了。
Smith, J.L.B. and M.M. Smith, 1986. Sparidae. p. 580-594. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 3198)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 01 December 2009
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟; 誘餌: occasionally
工具
特別的報告
下載 XML
網路資源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (參考文獻
123201): 17.6 - 27.5, mean 25.4 °C (based on 228 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01259 (0.00609 - 0.02604), b=3.03 (2.86 - 3.20), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 3.3 ±0.50 se; based on food items.
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (30 of 100).
🛈
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 34.8 [13.5, 58.8] mg/100g; Iron = 0.596 [0.307, 1.130] mg/100g; Protein = 20.3 [19.2, 21.5] %; Omega3 = 0.208 [0.126, 0.359] g/100g; Selenium = 12.6 [6.0, 25.1] μg/100g; VitaminA = 50.5 [14.3, 164.9] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.847 [0.550, 1.279] mg/100g (wet weight);
