Preferred temperature (Fonte Biblio.
123201): 6.9 - 12.2, mean 8.6 °C (based on 186 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Fonte Biblio.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00589 (0.00282 - 0.01229), b=3.23 (3.05 - 3.41), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Fonte Biblio.
69278): 3.7 ±0.6 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Resilienza (Fonte Biblio.
120179): Medio, tempo minimo di raddoppiamento della popolazione 1.4 - 4.4 anni (Assuming fec < 10,000).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (13 of 100).
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Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 191 [78, 859] mg/100g; Iron = 0.518 [0.213, 1.367] mg/100g; Protein = 16.6 [14.7, 18.4] %; Omega3 = 0.682 [0.190, 2.475] g/100g; Selenium = 2.39 [0.59, 8.74] μg/100g; VitaminA = 553 [79, 4,339] μg/100g; Zinc = 2.16 [1.08, 4.11] mg/100g (wet weight);