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| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
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| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Echidna nebulosa AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
分類 / 名稱 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Anguilliformes (Eels and morays) 鰻鱺目 (Eels and morays) > Muraenidae (Moray eels) 鯙科 (Moray eels) > Muraeninae
Etymology: Echidna: Greek, echidna = viper, 1847 (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: In Greek mythology Echidna was a female monster, and mother of many other monsters including the Hydra. Hesiod described her as “half a nymph with glancing eyes and fair cheeks, and half again a huge snake, great and awful, with speckled skin.” (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
Etymology: Echidna: Greek, echidna = viper, 1847 (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: In Greek mythology Echidna was a female monster, and mother of many other monsters including the Hydra. Hesiod described her as “half a nymph with glancing eyes and fair cheeks, and half again a huge snake, great and awful, with speckled skin.” (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
環境： 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍 生態學
分布 領土 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | 分布圖 | 簡介 | Faunafri
Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa (Ref. 33390) and Persian Gulf (Ref. 68964) to the Society Islands, north to southern Japan and the Hawaiian Islands, south to Lord Howe Island; throughout Micronesia. Eastern Central Pacific: southern Baja California, Mexico and from Costa Rica to northern Colombia (Ref. 9324). Also found in Southeast Atlantic.
印度-太平洋: 紅海與東非 (參考文獻 33390) 到社會群島, 北至日本南部與夏威夷群島, 南至羅得豪島; 在密克羅尼西亞各處。 中太平洋東部: 墨西哥的下加利福尼亞南部與從哥斯大黎加到哥倫比亞北部.(參考文獻 9324)
印度-太平洋: 紅海與東非 (參考文獻 33390) 到社會群島, 北至日本南部與夏威夷群島, 南至羅得豪島; 在密克羅尼西亞各處。 中太平洋東部: 墨西哥的下加利福尼亞南部與從哥斯大黎加到哥倫比亞北部.(參考文獻 9324)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 100.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 48635); common length : 50.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3258)
Max length : 100.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 48635); common length : 50.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3258)
簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 0; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 0; 脊椎骨: 119 - 126. Body white with 2 rows of large dendritic black blotches; black spots between blotches become irregularly linear with age. Yellow eyes (Ref. 48635).
Body shape (shape guide): eel-like; Cross section: compressed.
身體白色的有 2 列的大樹突狀的黑色斑塊; 在斑塊之間的黑色斑點變成不規則線狀隨著年齡。 黃色的眼.(參考文獻 48635) 121-123個脊椎骨。
Body shape (shape guide): eel-like; Cross section: compressed.
身體白色的有 2 列的大樹突狀的黑色斑塊; 在斑塊之間的黑色斑點變成不規則線狀隨著年齡。 黃色的眼.(參考文獻 48635) 121-123個脊椎骨。
Found between rocks and corals of intertidal reef flats, also in shallow lagoon and seaward reefs to depths of at least 10 m (Ref. 9710, 58302). Benthic (Ref. 58302). Nocturnal (Ref. 68964). Feed mainly on crustaceans. Protogynous hermaphroditism unconfirmed for this species (Ref. 84746). Safely kept with small aquarium fishes (Ref. 9710). Solitary, seen usually in the open or with only head exposed (Ref 90102). Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 86942.
發現在潮間帶礁石平臺的岩石與珊瑚之間., 也在潟湖淺灘與臨海礁石到深度至少 10 公尺中.(參考文獻 9710,58302) 底棲的.(參考文獻 58302) 主要吃甲殼動物。 安全地飼養有小的觀賞魚.(參考文獻 9710)
發現在潮間帶礁石平臺的岩石與珊瑚之間., 也在潟湖淺灘與臨海礁石到深度至少 10 公尺中.(參考文獻 9710,58302) 底棲的.(參考文獻 58302) 主要吃甲殼動物。 安全地飼養有小的觀賞魚.(參考文獻 9710)
生命週期和交配行為 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Protogyny unconfirmed (Ref. 84746).印度-太平洋: 紅海與東非 (參考文獻 33390) 到社會群島, 北至日本南部與夏威夷群島, 南至羅得豪島; 在密克羅尼西亞各處。 中太平洋東部: 墨西哥的下加利福尼亞南部與從哥斯大黎加到哥倫比亞北部.(參考文獻 9324)
主要參考資料
上傳您的推薦信 | 參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者
Chen, H.-M., K.-T. Shao and C.T. Chen, 1994. A review of the muraenid eels (Family Muraenidae) from Taiwan with descriptions of twelve new records. Zool. Stud. 33(1):44-64. (Ref. 6934)
CITES
Not Evaluated
對人類具威脅
無害處的
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟; 水族館: 商業性
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource | 周邊海洋
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網路資源
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基於模型的估計
首選溫度 (參考文獻 123201): 24.9 - 29.3, mean 28.4 °C (based on 3674 cells).
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻 82804): PD50 = 0.5005 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00033 (0.00022 - 0.00051), b=3.32 (3.20 - 3.44), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻 69278): 4.2 ±0.71 se; based on food items.
回復力 (參考文獻 120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
營養素 (Ref. 124155): Calcium = 27.5 [14.8, 48.7] mg/100g; Iron = 0.421 [0.252, 0.924] mg/100g; Protein = 18.8 [16.5, 21.4] %; Omega3 = 0.102 [0.046, 0.288] g/100g; Selenium = 45.1 [24.8, 87.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 58.5 [17.3, 181.5] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.886 [0.630, 1.224] mg/100g (wet weight);