分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Syngnathiformes (Pipefishes and seahorses)
海龍目 (Pipefishes and seahorses) >
Syngnathidae (Pipefishes and seahorses)
海龍科 (Pipefishes and seahorses) > Syngnathinae
Etymology: Hippichthys: Greek, ippos = horse + Greek, ichthys = fish (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Bleeker.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生態學
; 淡水; 半鹹淡水 居於水底的. 熱帶; 29°N - 12°S
Africa, Asia and Oceania: South Africa and Kenya to the Solomon Islands and in some Philippine lakes (Ref. 4281, 5316).
非洲，亞洲與大洋洲: 南非與肯亞到索羅門群島與在一些菲律賓的湖中。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm 7.8, range 8 - 8 cm
Max length : 15.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5316)
背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 22 - 30.
Body shape (shape guide): eel-like; Cross section: compressed.
保存標本的顏色暗色的灰綠色; 頭部的下面微白色的; 腹面龍骨脊與尾鰭黑色的。 身體: 軀幹七角的; 非常長的尾部四邊形的; 覆蓋著了細雕刻的碟有細的脊; 在腹面上的像刀一樣的龍骨脊由雕刻碟組成。 頭部錐形在後部地; 大的延長吻部非常狹窄的有凹碟; 鰓蓋有突出的中動脈縱向的龍骨脊; 後頸具有一個中央的冠。 只有在第一個尾部的 6個環的背鰭; 胸鰭與尾鰭鰭小的。
Common in the lower reaches of rivers and streams, and in estuarine habitats. Ovoviviparous (Ref. 205, 44894). Occurs in mangrove estuaries and tidal creeks (Ref. 44894). The male carries the eggs in a brood pouch which is found under the tail (Ref. 205). Male matures at 7.5-8.0 cm SL.
河川與溪流的常見於範圍下游, 與在河口的棲息地。 卵胎生的.(參考文獻 205) 雄魚帶卵在一個孵卵袋是在尾部下面發現.(參考文獻 205) 雄性在 7.5-8.0 公分 SL 時成熟。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Female deposits eggs on the ventral surface of the male's trunk or tail, where they are incubated for several weeks (Ref. 2847).非洲，亞洲與大洋洲: 南非與肯亞到索羅門群島與在一些菲律賓的湖中。
Dawson, C.E., 1985. Indo-Pacific pipefishes (Red Sea to the Americas). The Gulf Coast Research Laboratory Ocean Springs, Mississippi, USA. (Ref. 5316)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 01 June 2016
人類使用
漁業: 沒有興趣; 水族館: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.5156 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00037 (0.00016 - 0.00085), b=3.18 (2.99 - 3.37), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 3.4 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
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