分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Cypriniformes (Carps) >
Danionidae (Danios) > Chedrinae
Etymology: Engraulicypris: Greek, eggraulis, -eos = anchovy + Greek, kypris = the name of Aphrodite, proceeding from Kypris, (Cyprus), Greek, kyprinos = carp (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Günther.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生态学
; 淡水 居于水底的. 熱帶; 8°S - 20°S
Africa: Lake Malawi and upper Shire River (Ref. 2801, 4967).
非洲: 出現於馬拉威湖與雪利河上游。 湖 Nyasa.(參考文獻 4967)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 13.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 4967); common length : 10.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 4967)
Steely blue coloration on upper part and silvery blue on lower part of the body. Dorsal-fin origin above anal-fin origin.
Body shape (shape guide): elongated; Cross section: circular.
在上半部上的铁蓝色的颜色与银蓝色在身体的较下面的部位上。 在臀鳍起源上面的背鳍起点。
Caught using plunge nets, chirimilas or beach seines (lamparas) with light (Ref. 4967). Occurs over sandy bottoms in the morning and move a little offshore later during the day (Ref. 5595). Forms schools (Ref. 4365).
使用 plunge 网捕捉了, chirimilas 或者海滩围网 (伦巴拉网) 有淡色的。 (参考文献 4967) 生活在砂质底部之上早晨时而且稍后向外海移动一些在白天期间。 (参考文献 5595) 形成鱼群。 (参考文献 4365)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
非洲: 出現於馬拉威湖與雪利河上游。 湖 Nyasa.(參考文獻 4967)
Lévêque, C. and J. Daget, 1984. Cyprinidae. p. 217-342. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ORSTOM, Paris and MRAC, Tervuren. Vol. 1. (Ref. 2801)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
人类利用
渔业: 高经济性; 水族馆: 商业性; 诱饵: usually
工具
特别资料
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 0.5039 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00479 (0.00266 - 0.00861), b=2.99 (2.83 - 3.15), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 2.9 ±0.22 se; based on food items.
回复力 (参考文献
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (K=2.62).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
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Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 593 [227, 2,289] mg/100g; Iron = 8.76 [2.46, 23.44] mg/100g; Protein = 17.2 [15.8, 18.6] %; Omega3 = 0.348 [0.089, 1.277] g/100g; Selenium = 136 [36, 405] μg/100g; VitaminA = 29.9 [7.1, 117.9] μg/100g; Zinc = 3.89 [2.09, 6.69] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.
