分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Osteoglossiformes (Bony tongues) >
Mormyridae (Elephantfishes)
Etymology: Marcusenius: Becasue of J. Marcusen, author of "Zur Phauna des Schwarzen Meeres", 1867; ichthyologist.
Eponymy: Dr Johann Andreas Marcusen (1817–1894) was a Latvian of German descent who was a physician, ichthyologist and zoologist. [...] Dr Bernard de Mérona is a biologist with a particular interest in tropical river systems. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生态学
; 淡水 居于水底的. 熱帶
Africa: Known only from the Bagbé and Rokel Rivers in Sierra Leone.
非洲: 在獅子山已知只來自 Bagbe 與 Rokel 河了。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 18.7 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 2915)
简单描述
检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 21 - 23; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 25 - 29. Median depression on head. SL/Body Depth ratio = 3.7-3.8. Origin of dorsal fin in same level or slightly behind anal fin origin. Pectoral fins shorter than head and the extremities reach the origin of the pelvic fins. Small eyes with diameter 6.0-6.8 x head length. Affinities: close to M. ussheri, differentiated by the number of dorsal fins and the eyes which are smaller relative to the head length. M. mento also found in the area of repartition and distinguished by the number of dorsal and anal fins and the number of scales on the lateral line.
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.
在头部上的中动脉凹洼。 SL/体高比 =3.7-3.8. 背鳍起点在相同的水平或些微地在臀鳍起源后面。 胸鳍短于头部而且顶端延伸到腹鳍的起源。 小的眼睛有直径 6.0-6.8个 x 头长。 分类相关: 接近 M. ussheri, 藉由背鳍数目区别了，而且眼那是较小的相对于头长。 M. mento 也发现于分配的区域而且在侧联机藉着背鳍与臀鳍的数字与鳞片的数字区别。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
非洲: 在獅子山已知只來自 Bagbe 與 Rokel 河了。
Bigorne, R., 1990. Mormyridae. p. 122-184. In C. Lévêque, D. Paugy and G.G. Teugels (eds.) Faune des poissons d'eaux saumâtres d'Afrique de l'Ouest. tome 1. Faune Trop. 28. Musée Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Tervuren, and ORSTOM, Paris. (Ref. 2915)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
濒危 (EN) (B1ab(iii)); Date assessed: 02 June 2019
人类利用
工具
特别资料
下载 XML
网络资源
Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01288 (0.00577 - 0.02877), b=2.88 (2.71 - 3.05), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 3.1 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (参考文献
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (13 of 100).
🛈
