分类 / 名称
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Teleostei >
Scombriformes (Mackerels) >
Gempylidae (Snake mackerels)
Etymology: Thyrsitops: Greek, thyrsites, -ou = stalk of a plant, an ornament like a pine cone borne by Bacchus + Greek, ops = appearance (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Cuvier.
环境:氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
海洋 底中水层性; 深度上下限 30 - 350 m (Ref. 36453). 亞熱帶的; 15°S - 43°S, 77°W - 40°W (Ref. 6181)
Southwest Atlantic: off Rio de Janeiro (Ref. 47377), southern Brazil, Uruguay and Argentina. Southeast Pacific: off Chile.
西南大西洋: 外海的里約熱內盧 (參考文獻 47377) ,巴西南部,烏拉圭與阿根廷。 東南太平洋: 外海的智利。
首次成熟时的长度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ?, range 25 - ? cm
Max length : 40.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 6181); common length : 25.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 6181)
背棘 (总数) : 17 - 18; 背的软条 (总数) : 13 - 15; 臀棘: 1; 臀鳍软条: 15 - 17; 脊椎骨: 33. Lateral line single, slightly curving anteriorly, then fairly straight and oblique. Body is dark blue with metallic tint (Ref. 6181).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.
侧线单个, 些微地前面地弯曲, 然后非常笔直且斜。 身体用金属的色彩颜色较深蓝色.(参考文献 6181)
Mesobenthopelagic (Ref. 47377). Inhabits the continental slope (Ref. 6181). Feeds on small fishes (Ref. 6181) and euphausiids (Ref. 47377). Since 1980, no catches have been reported, except for 21 t caught in 1990 by Argentina (Ref. 6181). Good for smoked fish and fish and chips (Ref. 6181).
中层大洋底栖性鱼种.(参考文献 47377) 栖息于大陆斜坡。 (参考文献 6181) 吃小鱼 (参考文献 6181) 与磷虾。 (参考文献 47377) 自从 1980 以后,没有捕获曾经报告, 除了 21 t 捕获了 1990 被阿根廷.(参考文献 6181) 对于烟熏的鱼与鱼是好的而且削.(参考文献 6181)
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
西南大西洋: 外海的里約熱內盧 (參考文獻 47377) ,巴西南部,烏拉圭與阿根廷。 東南太平洋: 外海的智利。
Nakamura, I. and N.V. Parin, 1993. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 15. Snake mackerels and cutlassfishes of the world (families Gempylidae and Trichiuridae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the snake mackerels, snoeks, escolars, gemfishes, sackfishes, domine, oilfish, cutlassfishes,. scabbardfishes, hairtails, and frostfishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(15):136 p. (Ref. 6181)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人类利用
渔业: 低经济
工具
特别资料
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基于模型的估算
首选温度 (参考文献
123201): 7.5 - 19.8, mean 15 °C (based on 72 cells).
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00708 (0.00394 - 0.01273), b=2.95 (2.79 - 3.11), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 3.9 ±0.63 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 3.1 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回复力 (参考文献
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.35; Assuming tm=2-4).
渔业脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (34 of 100).
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气候脆弱性 (Ref.
125649): Moderate vulnerability (44 of 100).
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营养素 (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 56.1 [28.8, 110.9] mg/100g; Iron = 0.937 [0.484, 1.779] mg/100g; Protein = 17.8 [15.7, 19.7] %; Omega3 = 0.418 [0.265, 0.639] g/100g; Selenium = 35.2 [19.6, 65.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 29 [12, 80] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.69 [0.52, 0.94] mg/100g (wet weight);