分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Blenniiformes (Blennies)
鱸形目 (Blennies) >
Blenniidae (Combtooth blennies) > Salariinae
Etymology: Parablennius: Greek, para = the side of + Greek, blennios = mucus (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Demetrius Zvonimir (d: 1089) was King of Croatia and Dalmatia. The blenny was first identified from the Dalmatian coast. However, as the original text does not give an etymology, this remains a ‘best guess’ identification. (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生态学
海洋 居于水底的; 深度上下限 6 - 12 m (Ref. 80021). 亞熱帶的; 47°N - 30°N, 6°W - 42°E
Mediterranean Sea and Black Sea.
地中海與黑海。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 7.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5981)
简单描述
检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数) : 12; 背的软条 (总数) : 18; 臀棘: 2; 臀鳍软条: 19 - 20.
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
Facultative air-breathing in the genus (Ref. 126274); Adults inhabit dimly lit biotopes like overhanging rocks or caves. Also found in piddock holes. They graze on periphyton (Ref. 5981). Oviparous. Eggs are demersal and adhesive (Ref. 205), and are attached to the substrate via a filamentous, adhesive pad or pedestal (Ref. 94114). Larvae are planktonic, often found in shallow, coastal waters (Ref. 94114).
栖息于像上悬的岩石或洞穴的光线微暗的生存环境。 也发现于海笋洞。 啃食固着生物。 (参考文献 5981) 卵生的.(参考文献 205) 卵是底栖与聚集在一起的。 (参考文献 205)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Oviparous, distinct pairing (Ref. 205). Female deposit eggs inside an empty mussel, male tends the clutch (Ref. 47356). Courtship behavior entails males rearing up front of body (Ref. 5981). Yawning makes for a defense to drive away rivals (Ref. 5981).地中海與黑海。
Zander, C.D., 1986. Blenniidae. p. 1096-1112. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean, volume 3. UNESCO, Paris. (Ref. 5981)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (参考文献
123201): 16.8 - 19.7, mean 18.8 °C (based on 351 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01096 (0.00465 - 0.02585), b=2.99 (2.81 - 3.17), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 2.6 ±0.0 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (参考文献
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
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Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 339 [168, 752] mg/100g; Iron = 1.92 [1.14, 3.53] mg/100g; Protein = 18.5 [17.5, 19.5] %; Omega3 = 0.354 [0.195, 0.644] g/100g; Selenium = 14.1 [6.8, 30.0] μg/100g; VitaminA = 22.2 [6.9, 70.3] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.76 [1.17, 2.63] mg/100g (wet weight);
