分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 半咸淡水 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 0 - 60 m (Ref. 3197). 热带; 37°N - 35°S, 25°E - 127°W
Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa (to Port Elizabeth, South Africa, Ref. 3197) to the Hawaiian Islands.
印度-太平洋: 红海与东非 (对南非的伊丽莎白港, 参考文献 3197) 到夏威夷群岛。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 70.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3287); common length : 30.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9137); 最大体重: 8.0 kg (Ref. 3287)
背棘 (总数) : 9; 背的软条 (总数) : 26 - 34; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 21 - 26.
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.
蓝绿色的上方, 腹面灰白的; 在侧边上的 5-6 暗色的条纹; 有时有不明显的金斑点。 (参考文献 3197) LL 有 21-37个小的鳞甲。
Adults are found in coastal waters adjacent to sandy beaches; also found to depths of 60 m, often near reefs (Ref. 30573). Pelagic (Ref. 58302). Singly or in small groups (Ref. 48635). They feed mainly on mollusks, benthic crustaceans, and occasionally on small fish (Ref. 90102) that are abundant in the lagoons. Excellent food fish (Ref. 12484), the flesh is rarely poisonous. Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 128797.
发现于沿岸水域邻近沙滩了; 也发现到深度 60 公尺, 时常在礁的附近.(参考文献 30573) 各别地或形成小群鱼群.(参考文献 48635) 主要吃甲壳动物, 软件动物，而且小鱼那是丰富的在泻湖中。 优良的食用鱼 (参考文献 12484), 肉是很少有毒的。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
印度-太平洋: 红海与东非 (对南非的伊丽莎白港, 参考文献 3197) 到夏威夷群岛。
Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen and J.E. Hanley, 1989. Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 7. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 665 p. (Ref. 7300)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 游钓鱼种: 是的
工具
特别资料
下载 XML
网络资源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (参考文献
123201): 24.7 - 29.1, mean 28.1 °C (based on 1490 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01380 (0.01224 - 0.01556), b=2.96 (2.93 - 2.99), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 4.3 ±0.5 se; based on diet studies.
Generation time: 5.2 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回复力 (参考文献
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.21).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (44 of 100).
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Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 24.8 [14.7, 59.0] mg/100g; Iron = 1.14 [0.53, 2.38] mg/100g; Protein = 20.3 [17.8, 22.5] %; Omega3 = 0.173 [0.093, 0.327] g/100g; Selenium = 9.04 [4.21, 19.62] μg/100g; VitaminA = 84.9 [13.8, 505.2] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.701 [0.372, 1.513] mg/100g (wet weight);
