分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Lutjanidae (Snappers) > Apsilinae
Etymology: Paracaesio: Greek, para = the side of + Latin, caesium = bluish grey (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Dr Pedro C Gonzales is a Philippine zoologist. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生态学
海洋 居于水底的; 深度上下限 140 - 250 m (Ref. 9821). 熱帶; 21°N - 21°S, 117°E - 176°W (Ref. 55)
分布
国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | 分布图 | 简介 | Faunafri
Western Central Pacific: known only from Fiji, Vanuatu, Philippines, and Tuvalu (Ref. 12596) but is probably more widespread.
中西太平洋: 已知只來自斐濟，萬那度，菲律賓與吐瓦魯 (參考文獻 12596)了但是可能是更廣泛分佈。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 42.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9821)
背棘 (总数) : 10; 背的软条 (总数) : 9 - 10; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 8. Eye large, snout short, about equal to, or shorter than eye diameter. Interorbital space convex. Lower jaw protruding slightly. Dorsal and anal fins without scales. Pectoral fins long, reaching level of anus. Back and upper sides light brown becoming silvery white ventrally; a yellow band running diagonally from the beginning of the lateral line to the last dorsal spine.
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: oval.
眼大的, 吻短, 大约等于, 或短于眼直径。 眼间隔凸状。 下颌些微地伸出。 背鳍与臀鳍没有鳞片。 胸鳍长的, 达到肛门高度。 背面与上侧面淡褐色变成腹面银白色; 一条黄色的条纹从侧线的起点到最后的背棘斜向。
Adults occur over rocky bottoms. Marketed fresh.
生活在岩石底部之上。 在市场上销售生鲜地了。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
中西太平洋: 已知只來自斐濟，萬那度，菲律賓與吐瓦魯 (參考文獻 12596)了但是可能是更廣泛分佈。
Allen, G.R., 1985. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 6. Snappers of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of lutjanid species known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(6):208 p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 55)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (参考文献
123201): 14.9 - 23.3, mean 19.1 °C (based on 23 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 0.5039 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01820 (0.00916 - 0.03613), b=3.09 (2.90 - 3.28), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 3.4 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (参考文献
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (41 of 100).
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