分類 / 名稱
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Stomiiformes (Lightfishes and dragonfishes)
巨口魚目 (Lightfishes and dragonfishes) >
Gonostomatidae (Bristlemouths)
鑽光魚科 (Bristlemouths)
Etymology: Cyclothone: Greek, kyklothen, in circle, around (Ref. 45335); microdon: microdon meaning small toothed (Ref. 6885).
More on author: Günther.
環境: 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
海洋 深海區的; 深度上下限 200 - 5301 m (Ref. 58426), usually 500 - 2700 m (Ref. 82363). 深水域; 67°N - 45°S, 180°W - 180°E
Widely distributed in all Atlantic, tropical and austral Indian and Pacific Oceans (Ref. 4463). Southern Ocean: probably circum-Antarctic between the Antarctic Polar Front and the Antarctic continental shelf (Ref. 5162).
廣泛地分佈於所有的大西洋的﹐熱帶的與南的印度洋與太平洋中。 (參考文獻 4463) 南極海: 可能 circum-在南極前面與大陸棚南極圈之間的南極圈.(參考文獻 5162)
初熟時的長度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm 3.3, range 3 - 3.5 cm
Max length : 7.6 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 4925)
背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 13 - 15; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 17 - 20. Brown to brown-black in color; dense stellate pigment over head, body and fins (Ref. 3991).
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.
褐色到褐色-黑色的; 密集的星形有顏色在頭上, 身體與鰭.(參考文獻 3991)
An oceanic, deep mesopelagic to bathypelagic species (Ref. 4769). Precise depth range dependent upon developmental stage, latitude, season (Ref. 4769). Doest not exhibit diel vertical migrations (Ref. 4769). A non-seasonal breeder with no recognizable age-cohorts (Ref. 82363). Feeds mainly on copepods (Ref. 4769).
一個大洋性又深海洋中層帶到底棲大洋性的種.(參考文獻 4769) 精確的深度範圍依發育階段,緯度,季節而定。 (參考文獻 4769) 不要展現日週期性的垂直性迴游.(參考文獻 4769) 主要吃橈腳類的動物。 (參考文獻 4769)
Protandrous, sex reversal observed in the eastern North Atlantic (Ref. 5162). Sex reversal at 22-24 mm SL (Ref. 4769).廣泛地分佈於所有的大西洋的﹐熱帶的與南的印度洋與太平洋中。 (參考文獻 4463) 南極海: 可能 circum-在南極前面與大陸棚南極圈之間的南極圈.(參考文獻 5162)
Quéro, J.-C., J.C. Njock and M.M. de la Hoz, 1990. Gonostomatidae. p. 283-292. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1. (Ref. 4463)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 22 May 2013
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基於模型的估計
首選溫度 (參考文獻
123201): 1.8 - 8.2, mean 3.2 °C (based on 7820 cells).
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.5001 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00380 (0.00166 - 0.00872), b=2.99 (2.79 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 3.0 ±0.13 se; based on food items.
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Assuming tm>1; Fec=2,000-10,000).
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
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