分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Kurtiformes (Nurseryfishes, cardinalfishes.) >
Apogonidae (Cardinalfishes) > Apogoninae
Etymology: Glossamia: Greek, glossa = tongue + Greek, amia = a kind of fish (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Richardson.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生态学
; 淡水 底中水层性; pH range: 7.0 - 7.5; dH range: 12 - 20. 熱帶; 23°C - 25°C (Ref. 2060); 3°S - 19°S
Asia and Oceania: New Guinea and Australia.
亞洲與大洋洲: 新幾內亞與澳洲。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 18.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 2847); common length : 12.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 2847)
背棘 (总数) : 7; 背的软条 (总数) : 9 - 11; 臀棘: 2; 臀鳍软条: 8 - 10.
Adults inhabit still or gently flowing water of streams, pools, lakes, swamps and reservoirs, usually in well vegetated, shallow margins. Tolerant of temperatures to at least 38°C and pH range of 4.5-8.1 (Ref. 44894). Commonly found in rivers, creeks and lagoons. Nocturnal species (Ref. 7300). Solitary, carnivore. Most of its time is spent sitting motionless among plant cover waiting to ambush small fishes and crustaceans. Aquatic and terrestrial insects are also consumed (Ref. 44894). Males are mouthbrooders (Ref. 205).
栖息于静止的，否则逐渐地溪流，水池，湖，沼泽与水库的流动水,通常在得好植物生长的, 浅滩边缘。 宽容的温度到至少 38 °C 与酸碱度范围 4.5-8.1.(参考文献 44894) 普遍地栖息于河，小溪与舄湖。 夜行的种.(参考文献 7300) 独居性, 食肉动物。 大部分的它的时间被花费坐着不动的在植物之中覆盖等候埋伏突袭小鱼与甲壳动物。 水生与陆栖的昆虫也被消费。 (参考文献 44894)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
The male is the mouthbrooder (Ref. 2060). Distinct pairing during courtship and spawning (Ref. 205). Also Ref. 240.亞洲與大洋洲: 新幾內亞與澳洲。
Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen and J.E. Hanley, 1989. Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 7. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 665 p. (Ref. 7300)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 0.5005 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01096 (0.00509 - 0.02362), b=3.09 (2.91 - 3.27), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 3.5 ±0.50 se; based on food items.
回复力 (参考文献
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (12 of 100).
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