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| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
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| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Umbrina cirrosa AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
分类 / 名称 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) 鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) > Sciaenidae (Drums or croakers) 石首魚科 (Drums or croakers)
Etymology: Umbrina: Latin, umbra, -ae = shadow, in the sense of phantom; due to its quick movements (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Linnaeus.
Etymology: Umbrina: Latin, umbra, -ae = shadow, in the sense of phantom; due to its quick movements (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Linnaeus.
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围 生态学
海洋 居于水底的; 深度上下限 0 - 100 m (Ref. 3593). 亞熱帶的; 50°N - 30°N, 18°W - 42°E
分布 领土 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | 分布图 | 简介 | Faunafri
Eastern Atlantic: Bay of Biscay and Gibraltar to southern Morocco, including the Mediterranean, Black Sea and Sea of Azov. Records south of Morocco have not been supported with descriptions.
東大西洋: 比斯開灣與直布羅陀到摩洛哥南部, 包括地中海，黑海與亞速海。 摩洛哥記錄南方不與描述一起支撐。
東大西洋: 比斯開灣與直布羅陀到摩洛哥南部, 包括地中海，黑海與亞速海。 摩洛哥記錄南方不與描述一起支撐。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 104 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 128540); common length : 40.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3593); 最大体重: 11.1 kg (Ref. 128540); 最大年龄: 18 年 (Ref. 128540)
Max length : 104 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 128540); common length : 40.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3593); 最大体重: 11.1 kg (Ref. 128540); 最大年龄: 18 年 (Ref. 128540)
简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背的软条 (总数) : 22 - 23.
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
Found over rocky and sandy bottoms in coastal waters. Juveniles enter estuaries. Feed on bottom invertebrates.
在沿岸水域中发现在岩质与砂质底部上了。 稚鱼进入河口。 吃底栖无脊椎动物。
在沿岸水域中发现在岩质与砂质底部上了。 稚鱼进入河口。 吃底栖无脊椎动物。
生命周期和交配行为 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Group synchronous oocytes. A multiple-batch spawner (Ref. 109248).東大西洋: 比斯開灣與直布羅陀到摩洛哥南部, 包括地中海，黑海與亞速海。 摩洛哥記錄南方不與描述一起支撐。
主要参考文献
上传您的参考资料 | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者
Chao, L.N. and E. Trewavas, 1990. Sciaenidae. p. 813-826. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 3593)
CITES
Not Evaluated
对人类的威胁
无害处的
人类利用
渔业: 低经济; 养殖: 实验的; 游钓鱼种: 是的
FAO - 水产养殖系统: 产生; 渔业: 着陆; Publication: search | FishSource | 周边海洋
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基于模型的估算
首选温度 (参考文献 123201): 13.3 - 21, mean 18 °C (based on 276 cells).
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804): PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00891 (0.00599 - 0.01325), b=3.05 (2.93 - 3.17), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献 69278): 3.4 ±0.46 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 3.9 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1 growth studies.
回复力 (参考文献 120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.28).
Prior r = 0.99, 95% CL = 0.65 - 1.48, Based on 2 data-limited stock assessments.
营养素 (Ref. 124155): Calcium = 61.4 [34.6, 122.1] mg/100g; Iron = 0.961 [0.488, 1.669] mg/100g; Protein = 19.6 [18.5, 20.7] %; Omega3 = 0.309 [0.181, 0.482] g/100g; Selenium = 31.9 [17.8, 61.5] μg/100g; VitaminA = 8.8 [3.0, 27.9] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.66 [0.48, 0.95] mg/100g (wet weight);