分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 1 - 50 m (Ref. 9258). 溫帶
Southwest Pacific: around New Zealand only.
西南太平洋: 紐西蘭的周圍只有。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 32.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9258); 最大體重: 600.00 g (Ref. 9258)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
Inhabits coastal waters down to about 50 m (Ref. 9258). Juveniles gather in sheltered inshore waters, such as estuarine areas, shallow mudflats and sandflats, where they remain for up to two years (Ref. 9072).
棲息於沿岸水域向下至大約 50 公尺.(參考文獻 9258) 稚魚在掩蔽的近岸水域，例如河口地區, 淺灘泥灘與 sandflats 中聚集, 在那裡它們保持超過二年.(參考文獻 9072)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
西南太平洋: 紐西蘭的周圍只有。
Paulin, C., A. Stewart, C. Roberts and P. McMillan, 1989. New Zealand fish: a complete guide. National Museum of New Zealand Miscellaneous Series No. 19. 279 p. (Ref. 5755)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 游釣魚種: 是的
工具
特別的報告
下載 XML
網路資源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (參考文獻
123201): 11.7 - 20.2, mean 17.6 °C (based on 36 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.5625 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01549 (0.00749 - 0.03203), b=2.94 (2.74 - 3.14), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 3.1 ±0.2 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (tmax=4; k >0.30).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (22 of 100).
🛈
