分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Ovalentaria/misc (Various families in series Ovalentaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Ovalentaria) >
Pomacentridae (Damselfishes)
雀鯛科 (Damselfishes) > Microspathodontinae
Etymology: Parma: Latin, parma, -ae = a little shield.
More on author: Günther.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 非遷移的; 深度上下限 2 - 30 m (Ref. 7247). 溫帶; 29°S - 39°S, 144°E - 154°E
Southwest Pacific: southern Australia between Byron Bay, New South Wales and Port Phillip Bay, Victoria.
西南太平洋: 在拜倫海灣，新南威爾斯與港口腓力海灣，維多利亞之間的澳洲南部。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 14.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 7247); 最大年齡: 37 年 (Ref. 52465)
背棘 (總數) : 13; 背的軟條 (總數) : 16 - 18; 臀棘: 2; 臀鰭軟條: 14 - 16.
Body shape (shape guide): short and / or deep; Cross section: compressed.
Adults inhabit rocky reefs (Ref. 7247). Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205).
棲息於岩礁。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205). Also Ref. 103751.西南太平洋: 在拜倫海灣，新南威爾斯與港口腓力海灣，維多利亞之間的澳洲南部。
Allen, G.R., 1991. Damselfishes of the world. Mergus Publishers, Melle, Germany. 271 p. (Ref. 7247)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 23 September 2021
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (參考文獻
123201): 15.3 - 23.2, mean 18.2 °C (based on 45 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.5010 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01995 (0.00910 - 0.04376), b=2.99 (2.80 - 3.18), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 2.7 ±0.24 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 3.2 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2
growth studies.
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (K=0.34-0.37; tmax=37).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (30 of 100).
🛈
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 29.1 [12.0, 53.4] mg/100g; Iron = 0.232 [0.130, 0.440] mg/100g; Protein = 18.4 [17.2, 19.7] %; Omega3 = 0.282 [0.143, 0.577] g/100g; Selenium = 5.32 [2.30, 12.88] μg/100g; VitaminA = 62.5 [13.0, 300.1] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.815 [0.494, 1.364] mg/100g (wet weight);
