分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 1 - 75 m. 亞熱帶的; 37°N - 33°S, 82°W - 34°W
Western Atlantic: North Carolina, USA and Bermuda to Brazil.
西大西洋: 美國北卡羅萊那州與百慕達群島到巴西。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 56.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 26340); common length : 30.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3815); 最大体重: 680.00 g (Ref. 40637)
The cheek area is usually blue with yellow spots; the blue markings on the scales are more linear; no horizontal blue band above the gill opening, but a dark bluish smudge may often seen behind the upper end of the opening (Ref. 13442).
Body shape (shape guide): short and / or deep.
颊部区域通常是蓝色有黄色斑点; 在鳞片上的蓝色的斑纹更线状; 在鳃裂上面的没有水平的蓝色条纹, 但是一个深蓝色的污点可能时常在开口的上端后面见到.(参考文献 13442)
Adults are frequently found in coral areas, while the young prefer vegetated (e.g. Thalassia), sandy bottoms. Feeds mainly on mollusks, worms, brittle stars, hermit crabs, crabs and sea urchins. Easily approached (Ref. 9710). Marketed fresh and frozen (Ref. 5217).
成鱼是发现于时常的珊瑚区域, 然而幼鱼偏爱长满植物的 (例如 Thalassia), 砂质底部。 主要吃软件动物，蠕虫，海星，寄居蟹，螃蟹与海胆。 容易接近。 (参考文献 9710) 在市场上销售生鲜和冷冻.(参考文献 5217)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
西大西洋: 美國北卡羅萊那州與百慕達群島到巴西。
Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray, 1986. A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济; 游钓鱼种: 是的
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (参考文献
123201): 22.8 - 27.9, mean 26.7 °C (based on 222 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 0.5001 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02291 (0.01439 - 0.03647), b=2.93 (2.80 - 3.06), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 3.5 ±0.2 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (参考文献
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (42 of 100).
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Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 22.6 [9.6, 46.7] mg/100g; Iron = 0.517 [0.263, 1.088] mg/100g; Protein = 20 [19, 21] %; Omega3 = 0.167 [0.095, 0.304] g/100g; Selenium = 17.5 [7.7, 36.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 29 [7, 124] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.63 [0.39, 0.96] mg/100g (wet weight);
