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Western Atlantic: Bermuda (introduced) and Florida, USA to Brazil, including the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea (Ref. 9626).
サイズ / 重さ / 年齢
成熟: Lm? range ? - ? cm Max length : 40.6 cm TL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 40637); common length : 25.0 cm TL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 3798); 最大公表体重: 930.00 g (Ref. 40637)
背面の脊椎 (合計) : 12; 背鰭 (合計) : 16 - 18; 肛門の骨: 3; 臀鰭: 9. Body striped yellow and silvery blue; fins yellow, 2 black bars: one from nape through eye to mouth, another from origin of dorsal fin to base of pectoral fin. Only grunt fish in the Caribbean with two vertical black bars and yellow stripes. (Ref. 26938). Body shape (shape guide): short and / or deep.
Maximum depth from Ref. 126840. Inhabits reefs and rocky bottoms. Feeds at night on mollusks, echinoderms, annelids, and crustaceans (Ref. 3798). Young pick parasites from the bodies of larger fishes (Ref. 5521). Young are popular aquarium fish (Ref. 7251). Marketed fresh (Ref. 3798). Has been reared in captivity (Ref. 35420).
好ましい温度 (参照 123201): 24.9 - 28.2, mean 27.4 °C (based on 791 cells).
系統多様性指数 (参照 82804): PD50 = 0.5020 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01514 (0.00897 - 0.02555), b=3.05 (2.90 - 3.20), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245).
栄養段階 (参照 69278): 3.6 ±0.5 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (参照 120179): 手段, １．４年～４．４年の倍増期間の最小個体群 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
漁業の脆弱性 (Ref. 59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (31 of 100). 🛈
