分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Sciaenidae (Drums or croakers)
石首魚科 (Drums or croakers)
Eponymy: Rev Dr Christoph Samuel John (1747–1813) was a botanist and herpetologist and a medical missionary (1771–1813) at the Danish trading station of Tranquebar (now Tharangambadi), Tamil Nadu, not far from Madras (Chennai). [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Hamilton.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 淡水; 半鹹淡水 居於水底的; 非產卵性溯降河的 (Ref. 51243). 熱帶
Indo-West Pacific: east coast of India, Bangladesh, Burma southward to about Singapore and Borneo around Brunei to Australia (Ref. 7050). Reported from Nepal (Ref. 9496).
印度-西太平洋: 印度東海岸，孟加拉, 緬甸汶萊到澳洲的周圍向南至到處新加坡與婆羅洲.(參考文獻 7050) 記錄來自尼泊爾了。 (參考文獻 9496)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm 19.7, range 11 - ? cm
Max length : 16.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 4833); common length : 13.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 4833)
背棘 (總數) : 10 - 12; 背的軟條 (總數) : 26 - 29; 臀棘: 2; 臀鰭軟條: 6 - 8.
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
Found in shallow coastal waters, estuaries and rivers (Ref. 9772).
發現於沿岸淺水區，河口與河了。 (參考文獻 9772)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
印度-西太平洋: 印度東海岸，孟加拉, 緬甸汶萊到澳洲的周圍向南至到處新加坡與婆羅洲.(參考文獻 7050) 記錄來自尼泊爾了。 (參考文獻 9496)
Sasaki, K., 2001. Sciaenidae. Croakers (drums). p.3117-3174. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Volume 5. Bony fishes part 3 (Menidae to Pomacentridae). Rome, FAO. pp. 2791-3380. (Ref. 9772)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 09 October 2019
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (參考文獻
123201): 24.7 - 29.1, mean 28.3 °C (based on 1272 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00724 (0.00441 - 0.01190), b=2.95 (2.82 - 3.08), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 3.4 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (K>1).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
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