Common names from other countries
分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Sciaenidae (Drums or croakers)
石首魚科 (Drums or croakers)
Etymology: Umbrina: Latin, umbra, -ae = shadow, in the sense of phantom; due to its quick movements (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 底中水層性; 深度上下限 32 - 290 m (Ref. 58018). 熱帶; 24°N - 8°N
Eastern Central Pacific: southern Baja California, Mexico to Costa Rica.
中太平洋東部: 墨西哥的下加利福尼亞南部到哥斯大黎加。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 30.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9118)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
Body elongated, with back and belly normally arched; snout pointed; mouth small and inferior; lower jaw enclosed by upper; chin with one stiff barbel; edge of preopercle serrate; lower branch of first gill arch with 11 to 13 gill rakers; second dorsal fin moderately long, with 12 to 23 soft rays; body uniformly dark and silvery; back with one or more indistinct dark spots; roof of mouth and top of branchial cavity black; opercle translucent, resembling a spot externaly (Ref. 55763).
身體延長, 藉由背面與腹面通常弓形; 吻尖的; 嘴小而下方的; 下頜隔絕上面的; 下巴有一硬的觸鬚; 前鰓蓋骨的邊緣鋸齒狀的; 低分支第一個鰓弓有 11 到 13個鰓耙; 第二背鰭鰭中等長度的, 藉由 12 到 23個軟鰭條; 身體全黑色而銀色的; 背面有一個或多個不明顯的深色斑點; 嘴與鰓室黑色的頂端的頂部; 鰓蓋半透明的, 與斑點 externaly 相似.(參考文獻 55763)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
中太平洋東部: 墨西哥的下加利福尼亞南部到哥斯大黎加。
Chao, L.N., 1995. Sciaenidae. Corvinas, barbiches, bombaches, corvinatas, corvinetas, corvinillas, lambes, pescadillas, roncachos, verrugatos. p. 1427-1518. In W. Fischer, F. Krupp, W. Schneider, C. Sommer, K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) Guia FAO para identificacion de especies para los fines de la pesca. Pacifico Centro-oriental. 3 volumes. 1813 p. (Ref. 9118)
CITES (Ref. 128078)
Not Evaluated
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟
工具
特別的報告
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網路資源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
115969): 13.3 - 21.5, mean 15.3 (based on 23 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00912 (0.00463 - 0.01795), b=3.08 (2.92 - 3.24), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.3 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (20 of 100).
![Image of Umbrina bussingi (Bussing\](/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Umbus_u0.jpg "Image of Umbrina bussingi (Bussing\")
