Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 14.6 - 24.3, mean 17 °C (based on 314 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.6250 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01047 (0.00413 - 0.02653), b=3.03 (2.81 - 3.25), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.6 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Widerstandsfähigkeit (Ref.
120179): mittel, Verdopplung der Population dauert 1,4 - 4,4 Jahre. (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 24.1 [9.5, 61.7] mg/100g; Iron = 0.227 [0.095, 0.474] mg/100g; Protein = 18.2 [16.9, 19.5] %; Omega3 = 0.525 [0.191, 1.375] g/100g; Selenium = 5.79 [2.50, 13.42] μg/100g; VitaminA = 167 [41, 665] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.892 [0.521, 1.477] mg/100g (wet weight);