分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Mulliformes (Goatfishes) >
Mullidae (Goatfishes)
Etymology: Parupeneus: Latin, parum, parvum = small + Peneus, the name of a river.
More on author: Lacepède.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 非迁移的; 深度上下限 0 - 125 m (Ref. 90102). 热带; 30°N - 35°S, 35°E - 124°W (Ref. 54393)
Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and east coast of Africa south to Durban, South Africa, east to the Hawaiian Islands, islands of French Polynesia and the Pitcairn Islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands and Ogasawara Islands, Japan south to Australia.
印度-太平洋: 红海南至南非的德尔班 (参考文献 5405) 而且东至夏威夷群岛，列岛群岛，马贵斯群岛与 Tuamoto 岛, 北至琉球群岛, 南至新加勒多尼亚与拉帕岛。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 50.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 30573); common length : 35.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 30573); 最大体重: 2.3 kg (Ref. 4887)
背棘 (总数): 8; 背的软条 (总数): 9; 臀棘 1; 臀鳍软条: 7. This species is distinguished by the following characters: pectoral rays 16 (rarely 15 or 17); gill rakers 6-7 + 22-26 = 29-33; body depth 3.25-3.8 in SL (body deeper with growth); head length (HL) 2.85-3.1 in SL; snout long, its length 1.61.8 in HL; eye small, the orbit diameter 5.3-8.95 in HL (SL 118-392 mm); barbels very long, 1.15 in HL to longer than head; longest dorsal spine 1.5-1.7 in HL; penultimate dorsal ray 1.1-1.2 in length of last dorsal ray; pectoral-fin length 1.5-1.7 in HL; pelvic-fin length 1.35-1.55 in HL. Colour of large adults yellowish gray, edges of the scales bright blue except ventrally, edges more broadly blue posteriorly; a large, hemispherical, saddle-like, yellow spot covering most of upper half of caudal peduncle; region around eye yellow with radiating short narrow blue bands; caudal fin with longitudinal blue bands; second dorsal and anal fins with narrow oblique blue bands; a second smaller color phase entirely yellow, with dorsal peduncular spot sometimes apparent by being brighter yellow than rest of body (Ref. 54393).
鉴别: 胸鳍鳍条 16.(很少地 15 或 17) 鳃耙 6-7+22-26.(总数 29-33) 体高 3.25-3.8 分之一标准体长;(身体更深地随着成长) 头长 (HL)2.85-3.1 分之一标准体长; 吻长的, 它的长度 1.61.8个 HL比率; 眼小的, 眼窝直径 5.3-8.95个 HL比率;(SL 118-392 mm) 触须非常长的, 长度超过头部的 1.15个 HL比率; 长的背棘 1.5-1.7个 HL比率; 倒数第二的背鳍鳍条最后背鳍鳍条的 1.1-1.2个长; 胸鳍长度 1.5-1.7個 HL比率; 腹鰭長度 1.35-1.55個 HL比率。 大的成魚的顏色黃灰色的, 鱗片的邊緣淡藍色除了腹地之外, 邊緣更寬廣藍色在後部地; 大的﹐半球形的﹐和像鞍狀斑一樣, 黃斑包含的尾柄的大部分上半部; 區域眼的周圍黃色的有放射短的狹窄藍色的條紋; 尾鰭有縱向的藍色條紋; 第二背鰭與臀鰭有狹窄的斜藍色的條紋; 第二個較小的色相完全黃色, 背部肉梗的斑點有時明顯的藉由超過身體的其餘部分是鮮黃色的.(參考文獻 54393)
Found on coral (Ref. 58652), rocky, or rubble bottoms of reef flats, lagoons, and seaward reefs (Ref. 3921). Benthopelagic (Ref. 58302). Juveniles form schools, adults usually solitary. Feed primarily on small fishes, crustaceans, peanut worms, shrimps, crabs, octopi, and small gastropods during the day (Ref. 3921). Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 128797.
栖息于礁石平台，泻湖与临海礁石的珊瑚,岩石或碎石堆底部了。 稚鱼形成鱼群, 成鱼通常独居性。 主要吃小鱼，甲壳动物，星虫，虾，螃蟹，章鱼与小的腹足动物在白天期间。 (参考文献 3921) 最小深度报告取自参考文献 30874 。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
印度-太平洋: 红海南至南非的德尔班 (参考文献 5405) 而且东至夏威夷群岛，列岛群岛，马贵斯群岛与 Tuamoto 岛, 北至琉球群岛, 南至新加勒多尼亚与拉帕岛。
Randall, J.E., 2004. Revision of the goatfish genus Parupeneus (Perciformes: Mullidae), with descriptions of two new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (36):64 p. (Ref. 54393)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 游钓鱼种: 是的; 水族馆: 商业性
更多信息
参考文献养殖养殖信息品种遗传学Electrophoreses遗传率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
工具
特别资料
下载 XML
网络资源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.5 - 29, mean 27.8 °C (based on 1578 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01230 (0.00783 - 0.01932), b=3.09 (2.96 - 3.22), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 4.2 ±0.6 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (40 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 23.4 [12.2, 58.4] mg/100g; Iron = 0.3 [0.1, 0.7] mg/100g; Protein = 18 [15, 21] %; Omega3 = 0.132 [0.073, 0.254] g/100g; Selenium = 61.8 [28.3, 147.8] μg/100g; VitaminA = 292 [55, 1,307] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.39 [0.23, 0.74] mg/100g (wet weight);
