分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Scaridae (Parrotfishes)
鸚哥魚科 (Parrotfishes) > Scarinae
Etymology: Scarus: Greek, skaros = a fish described by anciente writers as a parrot fish; 1601 (Ref. 45335); fuscocaudalis: Named in reference to the dark color of the large central portion of the caudal fin of the initial phase (Ref. 40928).
More on authors: Randall & Myers.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 20 - 45 m (Ref. 90102). 熱帶
Indo-West Pacific: Ryukyu Islands, Philippines, and Guam. Records from Indonesia and Papua New Guinea are questionable and confirmation is needed.
印度-西太平洋: 琉球群島，菲律賓與關島。 來自印尼的紀錄與巴布亞新幾內亞是可疑的，而且證實被需要。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 25.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 48636)
简单描述
型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数): 9; 背的软条 (总数): 10; 臀棘 3; 臀鳍软条: 9; 脊椎骨: 25. Presence of 4 median predorsal scales; 3 rows of scales on cheek, the upper row with 6-7 scales, the middle row with 6 scales, and the lower row with 1 or 2 scales; 1 or 2 laterally projecting canines posteriorly on side of dental plates of adults; lips covering more than 3/4 of dental plates; dorsal fin moderately high, the longest dorsal spine 2.1-2.6 in head length; caudal fin truncate in young, double marginate in initial-phase fish, and somewhat lunate in terminal males. Initial phase fish brownish pink to rose pink, the throat and thorax green with green stripes extending posteriorly across abdomen; naked part of caudal fin blackish with orange lobes and a broad whitish posterior margin; body of terminal males pink and green, with blue and pink stripes ventrally; head blue with pink stripes ( a broad one on snout passing through lower eye to pectoral-fin base, and another from behind eye across upper part of operculum); naked part of caudal fin purple centrally, green posteriorly, the lobes blue with a pink submarginal band.
出现 4个中央的前背鳞片; 在颊上的 3 列的鳞片, 上面的列有 6-7 鳞片,中央的列用 1 或 2 鳞片 6 鳞片 , 与下面的列; 1 或 2 侧面突出的犬齿在成鱼的牙齿碟的侧边后面; 唇包含的牙齿碟中的超过 3/4; 背鳍一般高的, 最长的背棘 2.1-2.6 分之一头长; 尾鳍截形当幼鱼时, 在起始阶段的鱼中两倍的 marginate, 与略微新月状的在末期的雄鱼中。 初期阶段鱼褐粉红色的对玫瑰色的粉红色，咽喉与胸绿色的有越过腹部向后延伸的绿色的斑纹; 尾鳍的裸露部份黑色的有橘色的叶与一个宽的微白色的后缘; 末期的雄鱼粉红色与绿色的身体,有蓝色的与腹地粉红的斑纹; 具有粉红的斑纹头部蓝色;( 经过对胸鳍基底的眼睛下部的在吻上的一个宽的, 与另外从眼睛后面越过鳃盖的上半部) 尾鳍紫色的裸露部份在中心, 绿色的在后部地，叶蓝色具有一个粉红的靠近边缘的条纹。
Found in coastal to outer reef crests and along drop-offs, usually in small groups (Ref. 48636); occurs at depths greater than 20 m (Ref. 40928).
发现于了海岸的对外围礁石顶冠而且沿着海峭壁, 通常形成小的群;(参考文献 48636) 发生于深度大于 20 公尺。 (参考文献 40928)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).印度-西太平洋: 琉球群島，菲律賓與關島。 來自印尼的紀錄與巴布亞新幾內亞是可疑的，而且證實被需要。
Parenti, P. and J.E. Randall, 2000. An annotated checklist of the species of the labroid fish families Labridae and Scaridae. Ichthyol. Bull. J.L.B. Smith Inst. Ichthyol. (68):1-97. (Ref. 35918)
人类利用
更多信息
年龄范围成长体长-体重体长-体长体长-频率形态测量图型态特徵仔鱼稚鱼动力学入添量丰度BRUVS
参考文献养殖养殖信息品种遗传学Electrophoreses遗传率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.声音神经毒速度泳型鳃区Otoliths脑重体重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.4 - 28.5, mean 27.4 °C (based on 70 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01023 (0.00436 - 0.02401), b=3.09 (2.90 - 3.28), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (15 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 62 [35, 108] mg/100g; Iron = 0.828 [0.529, 1.410] mg/100g; Protein = 18 [16, 20] %; Omega3 = 0.0631 [, ] g/100g; Selenium = 22.8 [11.3, 42.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 52.1 [13.0, 208.3] μg/100g; Zinc = 2.63 [1.86, 3.63] mg/100g (wet weight);
