分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Osmeriformes (Freshwater smelts) >
Osmeridae (Smelts)
Etymology: Allosmerus: Greek, allos = other + Greek, osmia = smell, odour; fresh cut cucumber (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Ayres.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 居于水底的; 非迁移的; 深度上下限 1 - 103 m (Ref. 96339). 溫帶; 50°N - 35°N, 129°W - 121°W
Eastern Pacific: Vancouver Island, Canada to San Francisco, California, USA.
東北太平洋: 在加拿大到舊金山，美國加州的溫哥華島。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 22.9 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 6885)
背棘 (总数): 0; 背的软条 (总数): 9-11; 臀棘 0; 臀鳍软条: 14 - 17; 脊椎骨: 65 - 67. Adipose fin small, directed backward (Ref. 6885). Color pale greenish, almost colorless, a sharply marked silvery stripe along side (Ref. 6885).
脂鳍小的, 朝向后面.(参考文献 6885) 色彩灰白的呈绿色的，几乎无色, 一沿着侧边有鲜明的标记银色的斑纹.(参考文献 6885)
Occurs in coastal waters (Ref. 2850). Abundant in bays (Ref. 2850). Forms schools (Ref. 2850). Important food for larger fishes (Ref. 2850). Spawns in subtidal banks (Ref. 2850).
出现于沿岸水域。 (参考文献 2850) 丰富的在海湾中.(参考文献 2850) 形成鱼群。 (参考文献 2850) 为较大的鱼重要的食物.(参考文献 2850) 产卵在亚潮间带的浅堆。 (参考文献 2850)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Oviparous (Ref. 35792).東北太平洋: 在加拿大到舊金山，美國加州的溫哥華島。
Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann, 1983. A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850)
人类利用
游钓鱼种: 是的
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 10.3 - 12.8, mean 11.6 °C (based on 18 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00372 (0.00182 - 0.00758), b=3.17 (2.99 - 3.35), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.3 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (13 of 100).
