分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Perciformes/Zoarcoidei (Eelpouts and pricklebacks)
鱸形目 (Eelpouts and pricklebacks) >
Zoarcidae (Eelpouts)
綿鳚科 (Eelpouts) > Lycodinae
Etymology: Lycodes: Greek, lykos = wolf + Greek, suffix, oides = similar to (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 深海底的; 深度上下限 50 - 1400 m (Ref. 117245). 深水域; 80°N - 58°N, 161°W - 104°E (Ref. 117245)
Northeast Atlantic: eastern central Greenland southeast to just north of the Faroes, Jan Mayen Island, around Spitsbergen and northern parts of Barents Sea. Arctic: Franklin Bay, North Western Territory and Alaska (Ref. 11976); also the Kara and Beaufort seas.
東北大西洋: 中央的格陵蘭東部向東南到法羅，央麥恩群島島的正北方, 斯匹次卑爾根群島與巴倫支海的北部的周圍。 北極圈: 富蘭克林海灣, 北方的西方領土與阿拉斯加州;(參考文獻 11976) 也喀拉海與碧佛海洋。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 51.7 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 11976)
簡短描述
型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
脊椎骨: 96. Pelvic fins small (Ref. 4695). Uniformly or mostly dark, with 5-8 short, light cross-bands; band across nape, if present, straight, not curved forward; peritoneum dark, with dense brownish-black dots (Ref. 4695).
腹鰭小的.(參考文獻 4695) 均勻地或大部份深色, 藉由 5-8個短, 光交叉的條紋; 橫過後頸的條紋, 如果呈現, 直線, 不向前彎曲; 腹膜深色的, ，有稠密的深褐色的點.(參考文獻 4695)
Found on muddy bottoms (Ref. 4695). Benthic (Ref. 58426). Feeds mainly on epibenthic animals. With increase in size, shrimps and euphausiids are ingested in greater quantities but unlike L. reticulatus, its ingestion of smaller prey items does not decrease. Changes in feeding habit with size are relatively small (Ref. 13532).
棲息於泥底部.。 (參考文獻 4695) 底棲的.(參考文獻 58426) 主要吃淺海底棲動物。 隨著體型增大，蝦與磷蝦在較大的量被攝取但是不像 L. reticulatus, 它的較小的獵物項目的攝取不會減少。 在攝取食物的習慣方面的改變用大小是相當小的。 (參考文獻 13532)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
東北大西洋: 中央的格陵蘭東部向東南到法羅，央麥恩群島島的正北方, 斯匹次卑爾根群島與巴倫支海的北部的周圍。 北極圈: 富蘭克林海灣, 北方的西方領土與阿拉斯加州;(參考文獻 11976) 也喀拉海與碧佛海洋。
McAllister, D.E., M.E. Anderson and J.G. Hunter, 1981. Deep-water eelpouts, Zoarcidae, from Arctic Canada and Alaska. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 38(7):821-839. (Ref. 11976)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): -0.7 - 2.6, mean 0.4 °C (based on 489 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00275 (0.00171 - 0.00444), b=3.20 (3.06 - 3.34), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.44 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 非常低的, 最小族群倍增時間超過14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (41 of 100).
