分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Perciformes/Serranoidei (Groupers)
鱸形目 (Groupers) >
Serranidae (Sea basses: groupers and fairy basslets)
鮨科 (Sea basses: groupers and fairy basslets)
Etymology: Cratinus: Latin, cratis, -is = grating, grille (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Steindachner.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 1 - 12 m (Ref. 55763). 熱帶
Eastern Pacific: Ecuador to southern Peru. Also in the Eastern Central Pacific (Ref. 9342).
東太平洋: 厄瓜多到南方的祕魯。 也在中太平洋東部.(參考文獻 9342)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 60.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 55763); common length : 30.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 55763)
Body elongate, not very deep, and little compressed; upper jaw lacking supramaxilla; teeth firmly placed; not folding back; lower branch of first gill arch with 12 to 15 gill rakers; 3 or 4 dorsal fin spines prolonged and filamentous; pelvic fins inserted slightly behind pectoral fins; anal fin with 7 soft rays; back light brown; belly pale; pectoral fins and prolonged dorsal spines reddish brown (Ref. 55763).
細長的身體, 不是非常深, 與小的扁長形的; 上頜缺乏 supramaxilla; 齒堅固放置; 不是折疊的背面; 低分支第一個鰓弓有 12 到 15個鰓耙; 3 或 4 背鰭棘延長與絲狀的; 腹鰭在胸鰭後面些微地插入; 臀鰭有 7個軟鰭條; 背面淡褐色; 腹面灰白的; 胸鰭而且延長背棘紅褐色的.(參考文獻 55763)
Found in mangrove areas as well as shallow inlets and bays (Ref. 5227).
發現於紅樹林區域了以及淺灘小水灣與海灣.(參考文獻 5227)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
東太平洋: 厄瓜多到南方的祕魯。 也在中太平洋東部.(參考文獻 9342)
CENAIM, 1992. A field guide to the edible fishes and shellfishes in coastal waters of Ecuador. Centro Nacional de Acuicultura e Investigaciones Marinas (CENAIM), Ecuador. 95 p. (Ref. 11035)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性
更多資訊
俗名同種異名新陳代謝捕食者生態毒物學繁殖成熟度產卵場產卵群集孕卵數卵卵發育
參考文獻養殖養殖資訊品種遺傳學Electrophoreses遺傳率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.聲音神經毒速度泳型鰓區Otoliths腦重體重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 23.5 - 29.1, mean 27.6 °C (based on 151 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01072 (0.00509 - 0.02256), b=3.06 (2.88 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.2 ±0.73 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 非常低的, 最小族群倍增時間超過14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (44 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 102 [44, 221] mg/100g; Iron = 0.976 [0.521, 2.001] mg/100g; Protein = 17.9 [16.0, 19.6] %; Omega3 = 0.197 [0.111, 0.351] g/100g; Selenium = 37.9 [19.0, 87.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 38.9 [11.6, 138.6] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.916 [0.627, 1.397] mg/100g (wet weight);
