Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ekologi
laut bentopelagis; kisaran kedalaman ? - 45 m (Ref. 89467). Subtropical
Southwest Pacific.
Size / Weight / umur
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 22.0 cm TL jantan/; (Ref. 2272)
Duri punggung (Keseluruhan (total)): 12; Sirip dubur lunak: 6. Ventral border of preopercle with strong antrorse spines (Ref. 40817).
Inhabits rock reef (Ref. 75154).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Kematangan | Reproduksi, perkembang biakan | Pemijahan | telur-telur | Fecundity | Larva
Paulin, C., A. Stewart, C. Roberts and P. McMillan, 1989. New Zealand fish: a complete guide. National Museum of New Zealand Miscellaneous Series No. 19. 279 p. (Ref. 5755)
Status IUCN Red List (Ref. 130435)
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