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Sciades herzbergii (Bloch, 1794)

Pemecou sea catfish
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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Sciades herzbergii   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Sciades herzbergii (Pemecou sea catfish)
Sciades herzbergii
Picture by Barbosa, J.M./M. Deda


Venezuela country information

Common names: Bagre, Bagre guatero
Occurrence: native
Salinity: freshwater
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Found in Pedernales channel, mouth of the Pedernales channel - Cotorra Island, Guanipa river - Venado channel, Manamito channel and mouth of Bagre (Ref. 51849). Also Ref. 3265.
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/ve.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Cervigón, F., R. Cipriani, W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, M. Hendrickx, A.J. Lemus, R. Márquez, J.M. Poutiers, G. Robaina and B. Rodriguez, 1992
National Database:

Common names from other countries

分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Siluriformes (Catfishes) 鯰形目 (Catfishes) > Ariidae (Sea catfishes) 海鯰科 (Sea catfishes) > Ariinae
Etymology:   More on author: Bloch.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

海洋; 淡水; 半鹹淡水 居於水底的.   熱帶

分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri

South America: Caribbean and Atlantic draining rivers and estuaries from Colombia to Brazil.
南美洲: 加勒比海與大西洋注入來自哥倫比亞到巴西的河與河口。

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡

Maturity: Lm 50.8, range 45 - 56.5 cm
Max length : 94.2 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 10652); 62.5 cm TL (female); common length : 30.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3265); 最大體重: 1.5 kg (Ref. 5217)

生物學特性     字彙 (例如 epibenthic)

Adults occur in turbid estuaries, mangrove-lined lagoons and lower parts of rivers being very tolerant to changes in salinity. Found on shallow soft bottoms (Ref. 5217). Feed on a large variety of bottom-living and pelagic organisms including those found among the roots of mangroves. Reproduction occurs between September and December. A female lays 20-30 eggs, with a diameter of 10-12 mm. Males incubate the eggs in their mouth (Ref. 35381).

出現於對在鹽度方面的改變非常寬容的混濁的河口,紅樹林林列的潟湖與河川下游。 棲息於水淺的軟質底部了。 (參考文獻 5217) 吃一個底棲的大變種,而且包括那些的大洋性生物發現於紅樹林的根中了。 在九月與十二月之間繁殖。 母魚生下 20-30個卵, 具有一個 10-12 mm 的直徑。 雄性在嘴中孵化卵。 (參考文獻 35381)

Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | | 孕卵數 | 仔魚

Females reach maturity at a younger age than males and grow faster. The male incubates 28-40 eggs in the mouth and 200-400 eggs that are fixed in a glutinous mass on its head. Incubation takes 10-12 days. After 50-60 days fully functional young (6-6.5 cm TL) are released.南美洲: 加勒比海與大西洋注入來自哥倫比亞到巴西的河與河口。

主要參考資料 Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 : Ferraris, Jr., Carl J. | 合作者

Chacon, J.O., M.I.M. Alves and M.S.C. de Mesquita, 1994. Alguns aspectos da reprodução do bagre branco, Selenapsis herzbergii (Bloch 1794), Pisces: Ostariophysi, Siluriformes, Ariidae. Bol. Tec. DNOCS. 47/52(1/2):43-78. (Ref. 10652)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)

  無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 17 August 2011

CITES (Ref. 128078)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

對人類具威脅

  無害處的 (Ref. 58010)




人類使用

漁業: 低經濟
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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 23.4 - 27.9, mean 25.6 (based on 428 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5039   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00575 (0.00474 - 0.00698), b=3.13 (3.07 - 3.19), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (Ref. 69278):  3.3   ±0.39 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref. 120179):  中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (tm=2-3; Fec=200).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Moderate vulnerability (39 of 100).
價格種類 (Ref. 80766):   Medium.