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Lipophrys pholis (Linnaeus, 1758)

Shanny
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Lipophrys pholis   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Lipophrys pholis
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Spain country information

Common names: Bavosa soma
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Found in Galicia (Ref. 86578).
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/sp.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Zander, C.D., 1986
National Database: ICTIMED

Common names from other countries

分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Blenniiformes (Blennies) 鱸形目 (Blennies) > Blenniidae (Combtooth blennies) > Salariinae
Etymology: Lipophrys: Greek, lipos = fat + Greek, ophrys = eyebrow (Ref. 45335).
  More on author: Linnaeus.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

海洋 居于水底的; 非迁移的; 深度上下限 0 - 8 m (Ref. 5981).   溫帶; 65°N - 18°N, 32°W - 11°E

分布 国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | Point map | 简介 | Faunafri

Eastern Atlantic: southern Norway to Morocco and Madeira, including the Mediterranean and the Balearics.
東大西洋: 南方的挪威到摩洛哥與馬得拉群島, 包括地中海與巴里亞利。

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄

Maturity: Lm 8.0  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 17.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 747); 最大年龄: 10 年 (Ref. 35388)

简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图

背棘 (总数) : 12; 背的软条 (总数) : 18; 臀棘: 2; 臀鳍软条: 18 - 19. Skin naked and slimy. No tentacles on the head. Dip in the middle of dorsal fin. Variable coloration (Ref. 35388).
皮肤裸露而黏滑的。 没有在头部上的触须。 在背鳍的中央中的双式直插式封装。 可变的颜色.(参考文献 35388)

生物学特性     字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

Facultative air-breathing (Ref. 126274); A resident intertidal species with homing behavior (Ref. 32612) found in shallow waters of rocky coasts. May remain out of water under rocks or seaweeds (Ref. 31184). Mostly active at daytime during high tide. Breathes air when out of water (Ref. 31184). Feeds on small benthic invertebrates, especially gastropods, barnacles and amphipods, and algae (Ref. 31184). Also, diet of crabs, polychaetes, isopods, copepods, limpets, mussels and small molluscs (Ref. 94105). Oviparous (Ref. 205). Eggs measuring 1.5 mm (Ref. 35388) are demersal and adhesive (Ref. 205). Spawning takes place in April - August (Ref. 35388).

一个定居的潮间带的种有归巢的行为 (参考文献 32612) 发现于岩石海岸的浅水域。 可以停留在岩石或海草下面离开水面.(参考文献 31184) 大部份活跃在白天在高潮的时候。 吃小型底栖的无脊椎动物, 尤其腹足动物,藤壶与片脚类动物 , 与藻类。 呼吸空气当离开水面.(参考文献 31184) 卵生的.(参考文献 205) 测量 1.5 mm(参考文献 35388) 的卵是底栖与聚集在一起的。 (参考文献 205) 产卵发生于四月 - 八月.(参考文献 35388)。

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼

Oviparous, distinct pairing (Ref. 205). Male guards eggs from several females (Ref. 5981).東大西洋: 南方的挪威到摩洛哥與馬得拉群島, 包括地中海與巴里亞利。

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 : Williams, Jeffrey T. | 合作者

Zander, C.D., 1986. Blenniidae. p. 1096-1112. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean, volume 3. UNESCO, Paris. (Ref. 5981)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)

  最不相关 (LC) ; Date assessed: 24 March 2011

CITES (Ref. 128078)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

对人类的威胁

  无害处的




人类利用

渔业: 没有兴趣; 水族馆: 公众的水族馆
FAO(Publication : search) | FishSource |

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网络资源

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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 9.8 - 19.3, mean 12.3 (based on 364 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.7500   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01072 (0.00480 - 0.02393), b=3.01 (2.82 - 3.20), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (Ref. 69278):  3.5   ±0.33 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref. 120179):  中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (tmax=10; k=0.3).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low to moderate vulnerability (33 of 100).