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Muraena helena Linnaeus, 1758

Mediterranean moray
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Muraena helena   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Muraena helena (Mediterranean moray)
Muraena helena
Picture by Patzner, R.


Spain country information

Common names: Morena, Morena, Morena mediterránea
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Found in Galicia (Ref. 86578).
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/sp.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Bauchot, M.-L., 1986
National Database: ICTIMED

Common names from other countries

分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Anguilliformes (Eels and morays) 鰻鱺目 (Eels and morays) > Muraenidae (Moray eels) 鯙科 (Moray eels) > Muraeninae
Etymology: Muraena: Latin, muraena = morey eel (Ref. 45335).
  More on author: Linnaeus.

Issue
Muraena augusti (Kaup, 1856) is considered as a valid species by Jiménez et al. (2007: Ref. 58348). Page to be created soon.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 1 - 801 m (Ref. 58348), usually 100 - 300 m (Ref. 58348).   亞熱帶的; 52°N - 13°N, 32°W - 36°E

分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri

Eastern Atlantic: south of British Isles to Senegal, including the Mediterranean, Azores, Madeira, Canary Islands, and Cape Verde.
東大西洋: 不列顛群島南方到塞內加爾,包括地中海,亞速群島,馬得拉群島,加納利群島與維德角。

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡

Maturity: Lm 75.5, range 69 - ? cm
Max length : 150 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 12382); common length : 80.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3397); 最大體重: 6.5 kg (Ref. 58348); 最大年齡: 38 年 (Ref. 58348)

生物學特性     字彙 (例如 epibenthic)

A nocturnal and territorial species (Ref. 12382), commonly lurking in holes, and writhing snakelike through crevices, under rocks or corals. Feeds on fish, crabs and squid (Ref. 12382). It seldom attacks unless provoked (Ref. 3256). A gonochoristic species (Ref. 32169). Utilized fresh and eaten broiled, boiled and baked; the skin can be used for leather (Ref. 9987).

一個夜行與具有領域性種 (參考文獻 12382), 通常潛藏在洞穴中, 而且經過裂隙蠕動像蛇般地, 在岩石或珊瑚下面。 吃魚,螃蟹與烏賊。 (參考文獻 12382) 除非激怒,它很少攻擊。 (參考文獻 3256) 生鮮使用而且吃火烤的, 煮沸的與燒烤; 皮膚可能是作為皮革。 (參考文獻 9987)

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚

Migrate to offshore waters to spawn (Ref. 98745).東大西洋: 不列顛群島南方到塞內加爾,包括地中海,亞速群島,馬得拉群島,加納利群島與維德角。

主要參考資料 Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者

Smith, D.G. and E.B. Böhlke, 1990. Muraenidae. p. 136-148. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1. (Ref. 4450)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)

  無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 18 August 2011

CITES (Ref. 128078)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

對人類具威脅

  引起創傷的 (Ref. 4690)




人類使用

漁業: 低經濟; 水族館: 公眾的水族館
FAO(Publication : search) | FishSource | 周邊海洋

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