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Zoarces viviparus (Linnaeus, 1758)

Eelpout
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Zoarces viviparus   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Zoarces viviparus
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Russian Federation country information

Common names: Evropeyskaya beldyuga, European ocean pout, бельдюга
Occurrence: native
Salinity: brackish
Abundance: common (usually seen) | Ref: Winkler, H.M., K. Skora, R. Repecka, M. Ploks, A. Neelov, L. Urho, A. Gushin and H. Jespersen, 2000
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Distributed in the White Sea, Cheshskaya Guba and Murman coast on the Barents Sea (Ref. 4695). Enters purely fresh waters (in the mouths of the Tuloma, Vyg, Northern Dvina, Neva and Narova rivers (Ref. 26334).
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/rs.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Reshetnikov, Y.S., N.G. Bogutskaya, E.D. Vasil'eva, E.A. Dorofeeva, A.M. Naseka, O.A. Popova, K.A. Savvaitova, V.G. Sideleva and L.I. Sokolov, 1997
National Database:

Common names from other countries

Loquette d'Europe, Viruela, Бельдюга европейская, ... more

分類 / Names 共通名の | 類義語 | Catalog of Fishes(部類, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

> Perciformes/Zoarcoidei (Eelpouts and pricklebacks) > Zoarcidae (Eelpouts) > Zoarcinae
Etymology: Zoarces: Greek, zoarkes, -es = that gives life (Ref. 45335).
  More on author: Linnaeus.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態学

海; 汽水性の 底生の; 深さの範囲 0 - 40 m (Ref. 31184), usually 2 - 20 m (Ref. 35388).   Temperate; 72°N - 49°N, 11°W - 52°E

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Northeast Atlantic: White Sea, Cheshskaya Guba and Murmansk coast (Barents Sea) southward to English Channel (River Somme); eastern coasts of Scotland, England, also Irish Sea; the Orkneys, Shetlands and in shallow waters of North Sea and Baltic.

Length at first maturity / サイズ / 重さ / 年齢

Maturity: Lm 17.0, range 16 - 18 cm
Max length : 52.0 cm TL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 4695); common length : 30.0 cm TL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 4695); 最大公表体重: 510.00 g (Ref. 6397); 最大記録サイズ: 10 年 (Ref. 35388)

簡単な記述 検索表 | 形態学 | 形態計測学

Bones are green due to harmless pigment. Skin slimy and variable color (Ref. 35388).

生物学     用語集 (例 epibenthic)

Inhabits rocky shores under stones, among algae and in tide pools, between tide marks down to 40 m. May remain out of water under rocks or seaweeds (Ref. 31184). Feeds on gastropods, chironomids, crustaceans, eggs and fry of fishes. Gives birth to live young (Ref. 9900). Bones colored green by the harmless pigment Vivianit (Ref. 4645). Breathes air when out of water (Ref. 31184). Mating takes place in August - September with internal fertilization of the eggs. Female give birth to 30-400 developed young (35-55mm) (Ref. 35388).

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 幼生

Fertilization occurs in August-September. Egg development lasts for one month. Total bearing time is five months (Ref. 6397).

主な参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | コーディネーター | 協力者

Andriashev, A.P., 1986. Zoarcidae. p. 1130-1150. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. volume 3. UNESCO, Paris. (Ref. 4695)

IUCNのレッドリストの状況は (Ref. 130435)


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