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Encrasicholina oligobranchus (Wongratana, 1983)

Philippine anchovy
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Encrasicholina oligobranchus
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Philippines country information

Common names: Bolinao, Bolinaw, Bulinao
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: scarce (very unlikely) | Ref: Whitehead, P.J.P., G.J. Nelson and T. Wongratana, 1988
Importance: of no interest | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Type locality of Stolephorus oligobranchus, Manila Bay, Cavite, Rosario, BMNH 1979.12.5.3. Known from Manila Bay (rare) and Varadero Bay in Mindoro (Ref. 124514).
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/rp.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Hata, H. and H. Motomura, 2021
National Database:

Common names from other countries

分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Clupeiformes (Herrings) 鯡形目 (Herrings) > Engraulidae (Anchovies) 鯷科 (Anchovies) > Engraulinae
Etymology: Encrasicholina: Greek, egkrasicholos, -os, -on = mixed with spleen.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

海洋.   熱帶; 17°N - 4°N, 116°E - 133°E (Ref. 189)

分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri

Western Central Pacific: Taiwan, Philippines, Indonesia and Tonga.
中西太平洋: 馬尼拉海灣,菲律賓。 台灣記錄也許是以 Anchoviella zollingeri 為依據, 似乎曾經 刺公鯷〔Encrasicholina punctifer〕 .

大小 / 重量 / 年齡

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 6.2 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 124514)

簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖

背棘 (總數) : 0; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 15. This species is distinguished by the following set of characters: unbranched dorsal and anal fin rays 3; branched pectoral-fn rays 11-14 (modally 12); pseudobranchial flaments 16-22 (16); first gill arch with upper limb gill rakers 12-14 (13), lower limb 16-18 (17), total 28-32 (30); second gill arch with upper limb gill rakers 10-11 (10), lower limb 12-17 (16), total 22-27 (27); third gill arch with upper limb gill rakers 8-9 (9), lower limb 10-11 (10), total 18-20 (18); fourth gill arch with upper limb gill rakers 6-8 (7), lower limb 8-9 (8), total 14-16 (19); gill rakers 3-5 (4) on hind face of third gill arch; spine-like scutes on abdomen 3-6 (4); transverse scales 8-9 (9); exposed urohyal bony, without fleshy knobs; head is large, its length 28.3-29.8% (mean 28.9%) of SL; maxilla rather is long, its length 19.0-20.7% (19.9%) of SL, its posterior tip just reaching to anterior margin of preopercle; lower jaw is rather long, its length 19.1-20.5% (19.7%) of SL; orbit is long, its diameter 8.3-8.8% (8.6%) of SL; snout is long, its length 4.9-5.2% (5.1%) of SL; body is elongate, its depth 13.3-15.3% (14.5%) of SL; pelvic fin is short, its length 8.7-9.4% (9.0%) of SL (Ref. 124514).
腹面圓形的,5 銳利的針狀前腹鰭鱗甲。 顎骨頂端尖的, 突出的超過第二個上顎骨而不是相當延伸到子鰓蓋。 峽部短, 在鰓蓋膜之間的尾舌骨上前面有一個小的多骨碟了。 臀鰭短。 沒有其他的種有如此少數鰓耙; 否則它非常接近地與 E. devisi 相似。

生物學特性     字彙 (例如 epibenthic)

Presumably schooling, although the three type (and only known) specimens were caught after 20 months of sampling. Evidently rare.

推測為群游, 雖然標本在 20個月之後抽樣調查被捕捉的這三個類型 (而且不過已知的)。 明顯稀有。

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚

Spawn in school (Ref. 205).中西太平洋: 馬尼拉海灣,菲律賓。 台灣記錄也許是以 Anchoviella zollingeri 為依據, 似乎曾經 刺公鯷〔Encrasicholina punctifer〕 .

主要參考資料 Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者

Hata, H. and H. Motomura, 2021. Redescription of Encrasicholina oligobranchus (Wongratana 1983) (Clupeiformes: Engraulidae) and description of a new species of Encrasicholina from New Guinea. Ichthyol. Res. 68:277-286. (Ref. 124514)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)

  資料不足 (DD) ; Date assessed: 28 February 2017

CITES (Ref. 128078)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

對人類具威脅

  無害處的




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漁業: 沒有興趣
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Estimates based on models

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5039   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00537 (0.00253 - 0.01141), b=3.13 (2.96 - 3.30), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (Ref. 69278):  3.2   ±0.1 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref. 120179):  高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low vulnerability (10 of 100).