Common names from other countries
分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Scombriformes (Mackerels)
鱸形目 (Mackerels) >
Ariommatidae (Ariommatids)
無齒鯧科 (Ariommatids)
Etymology: Ariomma: Greek, ari = very, strength, superiority + Greek, omma = eyes (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Ginsburg.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 深海底的; 深度上下限 180 - 600 m (Ref. 7347), usually 180 - 550 m (Ref. 7251). 深水域; 42°N - 8°N
Eastern Atlantic: Mauritania to Angola; possibly straying to southern Africa (Ref. 4412). Western Atlantic: New York and northern Gulf of Mexico in USA to Panama (Ref. 7251), [extending to the northern coast of South America according to Ref. 13628], up to Uruguay (Ref. 47377). Not occurring in the West Indies (Ref. 7251).
東大西洋: 茅利塔尼亞到安哥拉; 可能地迷路到非洲南部.(參考文獻 4412) 西大西洋: 紐約與墨西哥灣北部在美國到巴拿馬 (參考文獻 7251),[延伸至南美洲的北海岸根據參考文獻 13628], 在到烏拉圭上面.(參考文獻 47377) 不出現在西印度群島。 (參考文獻 7251)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 30.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 7251); common length : 25.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 47377)
背棘 (總數): 12; 背的軟條 (總數): 14-17; 臀棘 3; 臀鰭軟條: 13 - 16. Live specimens dark with a silver cast.
活體深色且有銀色的外貌。
Inhabits deep waters, usually on soft bottoms (Ref. 2683). Feeds mainly on small crustaceans (Ref. 3547). Larvae and young are epipelagic, adults demersal or benthopelagic (Ref. 47377).
棲息於深的水域, 通常在軟質底部上.(參考文獻 2683) 主要吃小型甲殼動物。 (參考文獻 3547) 仔魚與幼魚是表層帶,成魚底棲或大洋底棲性魚種。 (參考文獻 47377)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Oviparous, gonochorous, with pelagic eggs (Ref. 101194).東大西洋: 茅利塔尼亞到安哥拉; 可能地迷路到非洲南部.(參考文獻 4412) 西大西洋: 紐約與墨西哥灣北部在美國到巴拿馬 (參考文獻 7251),[延伸至南美洲的北海岸根據參考文獻 13628], 在到烏拉圭上面.(參考文獻 47377) 不出現在西印度群島。 (參考文獻 7251)
Haedrich, R.L., 1990. Ariommidae. p. 1019-1020. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 7347)
CITES (Ref. 128078)
Not Evaluated
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
115969): 8.5 - 19.6, mean 13.3 (based on 211 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5156 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01413 (0.00591 - 0.03375), b=2.95 (2.74 - 3.16), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.50 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Assuming tmax>3).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (20 of 100).