Common names from other countries
分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Carangaria/misc (Various families in series Carangaria) >
Sphyraenidae (Barracudas)
Etymology: Sphyraena: Greek, sphyraina, -es = the name of a fish (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Day.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 半咸淡水 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 ? - 66 m (Ref. 58018). 熱帶; 32°N - 24°S
Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Hawaiian, Marquesan and Tuamoto islands, north to southern Japan. No record from the Western Central Pacific but H. Senou believes that it occurs from the Philippines to north-eastern Australia (Ref. 9768). The exact range is uncertain because of confusion of this species with Sphyraena helleri (Ref. 9768).
印度-太平洋: 東非到夏威夷, 馬貴斯群島與 Tuamoto 島, 北至日本南部。 沒有記錄從中西太平洋但是 H. Senou 相信它生存於菲律賓到澳洲東北方.(參考文獻 9768) 精確的範圍用 Sphyraena helleri 是這種的不確定由於混淆。 (參考文獻 9768)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 80.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5491); common length : 50.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9137)
背棘 (总数) : 6; 背的软条 (总数) : 8 - 9; 臀棘: 2; 臀鳍软条: 8. Body with a narrow dark stripe on the lower flank; a dark marking on body near pelvic fin base; caudal fin darkish (Ref. 9775).
在下面的侧面上的身体有一条狭窄的深色斑纹; 在腹鳍基底附近的在身体上的一个深色斑纹; 尾鳍微暗的.(参考文献 9775)
Inhabits lagoon and seaward reefs (Ref. 9710). Also found in bays (Ref. 9768). Schooling species. Nocturnally active (Ref. 9768).
栖息于泻湖与临海礁石。 (参考文献 9710) 也发现于海湾。 (参考文献 9768) 群游种。 夜行活跃.(参考文献 9768)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
印度-太平洋: 東非到夏威夷, 馬貴斯群島與 Tuamoto 島, 北至日本南部。 沒有記錄從中西太平洋但是 H. Senou 相信它生存於菲律賓到澳洲東北方.(參考文獻 9768) 精確的範圍用 Sphyraena helleri 是這種的不確定由於混淆。 (參考文獻 9768)
Myers, R.F., 1991. Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602)
CITES (Ref. 128078)
Not Evaluated
人类利用
渔业: 商业性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
115969): 25 - 29, mean 28 (based on 1204 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00724 (0.00339 - 0.01546), b=2.92 (2.74 - 3.10), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 4.5 ±0.68 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (52 of 100).
