Common names from other countries
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ekologi
laut; payau bentopelagis; kisaran kedalaman 0 - 300 m (Ref. 121773). Subtropical; 36°N - 4°N, 26°W - 3°E
Eastern Central Atlantic: Morocco to Guinea-Bissau (Ref. 26999). Reported in Togo (Ref. 86641).
Size / Weight / umur
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 45.0 cm SL jantan/; (Ref. 7399); common length : 30.0 cm SL jantan/; (Ref. 7399)
Occur in large schools, sometimes in deep offshore waters (Ref. 2804). Oviparous, eggs are pelagic and non-adhesive (Ref. 205).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | Reproduksi, perkembang biakan | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | Larva
Thomson, J.M., 1990. Mugilidae. p. 855-859. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 7399)
Status IUCN Red List (Ref. 130435)
CITES (Ref. 128078)
Not Evaluated
ancaman kepada manusia
Reports of ciguatera poisoning (Ref. 30911)
penggunaan manusia
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