Common names from other countries
分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 居于水底的; 深度上下限 49 - 201 m (Ref. 2850). 亞熱帶的; 48°N - 27°N, 125°W - 113°W
Eastern Pacific: Copalis Head in Washington, USA to central Baja California, Mexico.
東太平洋: 在美國在華盛頓州到墨西哥的下加利福尼亞中部的 Copalis 頭部。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 28.0, range 25 - ? cm
Max length : 50.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 2850); 最大体重: 1.0 kg (Ref. 40637); 最大年龄: 33 年 (Ref. 39277)
Commonly found on soft bottom (Ref. 2850). Viviparous (Ref. 34817).
经常发现于软质底部。 (参考文献 2850) 胎生的.(参考文献 34817)
東太平洋: 在美國在華盛頓州到墨西哥的下加利福尼亞中部的 Copalis 頭部。
Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann, 1983. A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850)
CITES (Ref. 128078)
Not Evaluated
人类利用
渔业: 商业性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
115969): 8.5 - 11.2, mean 9.7 (based on 13 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01000 (0.00499 - 0.02004), b=3.09 (2.92 - 3.26), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.7 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (tmax=33; tm=6;).
Prior r = 0.20, 95% CL = 0.13 - 0.30, Based on 1 full stock assessment.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High vulnerability (57 of 100).