Common names from other countries
分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Syngnathiformes (Pipefishes and seahorses) >
Syngnathidae (Pipefishes and seahorses) > Syngnathinae
Etymology: Hippocampus: Greek, ippos = horse + Greek,kampe = curvature (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Jordan & Gilbert.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 居于水底的; 非迁移的; 深度上下限 0 - 10 m (Ref. 52034). 亞熱帶的; 33°N - 17°N, 99°W - 64°W
Western Atlantic: Bermuda, southern Florida (USA), Bahamas and the entire Gulf of Mexico.
西大西洋: 百慕達群島,佛羅里達南部 (美國), 巴哈馬與整個的墨西哥灣。 國際間的買賣被監視過一個授權系統。 ( 引用2, 自從 5.15.04 以後)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 2.1  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 5.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 7251); 最大年龄: 1.00 年 (Ref. 12238)
简单描述
检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 12.
描述: (以 31件标本为依据): 成鱼的高度: 2-2.5 公分。 环: 9-10+31-32. 吻的长度: 4.2-4.3 分之一头长。 背鳍鳍条: 12 覆盖 2+0个环。 胸鳍鳍条: 11-12. 冠: 高的,圆柱的或像疖瘤一样的, 没有棘或突出。 棘: 低或像疖瘤一样的。 其他的显着特性: 短吻 <1/3个头长; 皮肤时常在极小的疣中涵盖了。
彩色斑纹: 浅褐色的,黄色的,和绿色的, 黑色的; 杂斑可变的;(明显的不存在) 可能有白色的斑纹像溅洒的油漆; 一些标本有深色的斑点。
Shallow grass flats, especially in association with Zostera and other seagrass; periodically found in floating vegetation. Diurnal, males more site faithful than females. Ovoviviparous (Ref. 205). The male carries the eggs in a brood pouch which is found under the tail (Ref. 205). Specimens lose their skin filaments in aquaria (Ref. 30915). Has been reared in captivity (Ref. 35420). Maximum depth reported taken from Ref. 128812.
浅滩海草平台,尤其伴随着 Zostera 与其他的海草; 定期发现于漂浮的植物了。 日行性, 雄性比雌性更位置不变动。 卵胎生的.(参考文献 205) 雄鱼带卵在一个孵卵袋是在尾部下面发现.(参考文献 205) 标本在水族馆中失去他们的皮肤丝状突起。 (参考文献 30915) 曾经后面在繁殖场.(参考文献 35420)
Monogamous mating is observed as both obligate and genetic (Ref. 52884). Male carries the eggs in a brood pouch (Ref. 205). Female transfers all the eggs in the ovary to the brood pouch of the male (Ref. 1284).西大西洋: 百慕達群島,佛羅里達南部 (美國), 巴哈馬與整個的墨西哥灣。 國際間的買賣被監視過一個授權系統。 ( 引用2, 自從 5.15.04 以後)
Lourie, S.A., R.A. Pollom and S.J. Foster, 2016. A global revision of the seahorses Hippocampus Rafinesque 1810 (Actinopterygii: Syngnathiformes): taxonomy and biogeography with recommendations for further research. Zootaxa 4146(1):1-66. (Ref. 115213)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
115969): 23.4 - 27.8, mean 26.6 (based on 229 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00447 (0.00177 - 0.01127), b=3.00 (2.78 - 3.22), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.2 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (tm=0.4; tmax=1; assuming Fec=100 (approx. 3 generations/year)).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).