Common names from other countries
分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Clupeiformes (Herrings) >
Dorosomatidae (Gizzard shads and sardinellas)
Etymology: Nematalosa: Greek, nema, -atos = filament + Latin, alausa = a fish cited by Ausonius and Latin, halec = pickle, dealing with the Greek word hals = salt; it is also the old Saxon name for shad = "alli" ; 1591 (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Regan.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 底中水层性. 熱帶; 37°N - 4°N, 98°E - 136°E (Ref. 188)
Western Pacific: Matsushima Bay, Sea of Japan southward to Taiwan Island, Hong Kong, the Philippines, and a single record from Gulf of Thailand.
西太平洋: 日本海的松島灣向南至台灣島，香港，菲律賓 , 與來自泰國灣的一個記錄。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 19.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 188)
背棘 (总数) : 0; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 17 - 26. Body generally more slender than in other species, belly with total 30 to 34 scutes. Anterior arm of pre-operculum with a fleshy triangle above, not covered by third infra-orbital bone (see N. come). Lower jaw strongly flared outward. Pectoral axillary scale well developed. Hind edge of scales distinctly toothed. A dark spot behind gill opening.
身体通常较细长的超过在其他的种方面, 腹面有总数 30 到 34个鳞甲。 前臂预先鳃盖有一个肉质的三角形在上面, 不被第三个下眼窝骨盖着.(见 N. 被来 ) 下颌向外呈大喇叭形。 胸的腋窝鳞片发展良好的。 鳞片的后缘明显有齿。 在鳃裂后面的一个深色斑点。
Schooling near shore over sand or mud, preferring warmer water than Konosirus punctatus. A filter-feeder; takes minute algae or organic matter. Breeds around May in Japanese waters.
群游在沙或泥上的近岸, 超过 窝斑 ［Konosirus punctatus］ 偏爱较热的水。 一个滤食动物; 吃小型藻类或有机物。 繁殖在日本水域在可以周围。
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
西太平洋: 日本海的松島灣向南至台灣島，香港，菲律賓 , 與來自泰國灣的一個記錄。
Whitehead, P.J.P., 1985. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 188)
CITES (Ref. 128078)
Not Evaluated
人类利用
渔业: 低经济
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
115969): 20.7 - 29, mean 27.4 (based on 340 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5005 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00912 (0.00433 - 0.01920), b=3.04 (2.87 - 3.21), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 2.4 ±0.16 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (13 of 100).
