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Hypomesus japonicus (Brevoort, 1856)

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Hypomesus japonicus   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Hypomesus japonicus
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Japan country information

Common names: Chika
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: abundant (always seen in some numbers) | Ref: Sokolovskaya, T.G., A.S. Sokolovskii and E.I. Sobolevskii, 1998
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Occurs in northern Japan. Hokkaido (Ref. 37812).
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/ja.html
National Fisheries Authority: http://www.maff.go.jp/eindex.html
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino, 1984
National Database:

Common names from other countries

Japanese smelt, 日本公鱼, Chika, ... more

分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Osmeriformes (Freshwater smelts) > Osmeridae (Smelts)
Etymology: Hypomesus: Greek, hypo = under + Greek,mesos = a half (Ref. 45335).

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

海洋; 淡水; 半咸淡水 居于水底的; 溯河洄游 (Ref. 37812); 深度上下限 0 - 50 m (Ref. 50550).   溫帶

分布 国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | Point map | 简介 | Faunafri

Northwest Pacific: Korean Peninsula and northern Japan to the Kuril Islands and Peter the Great Bay (Russia).
西北太平洋: 朝鮮半島與日本北方到千島群島與聖彼得灣 (俄國).

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄

Maturity: Lm 9.0  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 25.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 56527); 最大体重: 158.00 g (Ref. 56527); 最大年龄: 8 年 (Ref. 56527)

简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图

背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 9 - 11; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 14 - 19; 脊椎骨: 59 - 64. Vomer large, with broad, bifurcated posterior process; periphery of glossohyal bone with row of conical teeth, a few similar teeth located more centrally; pyloric caeca 6(4-7); base of adipose fin less than 20% of head length; eye small; adipose eyelid poorly developed.
犁骨大的, 有宽的, 分叉了在后部的突起; 具有锥形齿的列的上舌骨的外围, 一些相似的齿更在中心位于; 幽门的盲肠 6;(4-7) 脂鳍的基底少于 20% 的头长; 眼小的; 脂眼睑发展不良的。

生物学特性     字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

A marine-coastal species; spawning occurs in May on beaches (Ref. 33312). Anadromous (Ref. 37812).

一个海洋-沿岸鱼种; 在海滩上五月时产卵。 (参考文献 33312) 溯河洄游产卵.(参考文献 37812)

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼

Spawn on beaches.西北太平洋: 朝鮮半島與日本北方到千島群島與聖彼得灣 (俄國).

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者

Saruwatari, T., J.A. López and T.W. Pietsch, 1997. A revision of the ormerid genus Hypomesus Gill (Teleostei: Salmoniformes), with a description of a new species from the southern Kuril Islands. Species Diversity 2:59-82. (Ref. 33312)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)

  最不相关 (LC) ; Date assessed: 16 March 2020

CITES (Ref. 128078)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

对人类的威胁

  无害处的




人类利用

FAO(Publication : search) | FishSource |

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World Records Freshwater Fishing | 动物学的记录

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 2.3 - 19.4, mean 10.1 (based on 114 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5313   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00372 (0.00182 - 0.00758), b=3.17 (2.99 - 3.35), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (Ref. 69278):  3.3   ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref. 120179):  高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (tm=1; tmax=4).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low vulnerability (15 of 100).