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Umbrina canariensis Valenciennes, 1843

Canary drum
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Umbrina canariensis   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Umbrina canariensis (Canary drum)
Umbrina canariensis
Picture by Hernández-González, C.L.

Italy country information

Common names: [No common name]
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments:
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/it.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Chao, L.N., 1986
National Database: ICTIMED

Common names from other countries

Ombrine bronze, Verrugato de Canarias, شفشف برونز أو معزة برونزية, ... more

分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) 鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) > Sciaenidae (Drums or croakers) 石首魚科 (Drums or croakers)
Etymology: Umbrina: Latin, umbra, -ae = shadow, in the sense of phantom; due to its quick movements (Ref. 45335).
  More on author: Valenciennes.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

海洋 居于水底的; 深度上下限 50 - 300 m (Ref. 4780), usually 150 - 200 m (Ref. 26999).   亞熱帶的; 50°N - 28°S

分布 国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | Point map | 简介 | Faunafri

Eastern Atlantic: Bay of Biscay to South Africa (Ref. 4373), including the western Mediterranean. Western Indian Ocean: east coast of Africa (Ref. 3490); probably also in the Arabian Sea under synonyms capensis (non Pappe ?), sinuata Day and striata Boulenger.
東大西洋: 比斯開灣到南非 (參考文獻 4373), 包括地中海西部。 西印度洋: 非洲東岸;(參考文獻 3490) 可能也在同種異名 capensis 下面的阿拉伯海 (非 Pappe?), sinuata 日子與 striata Boulenger。

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄

Maturity: Lm 23.5  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 80.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 30573); common length : 40.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3593); 最大年龄: 27 年 (Ref. 127644)

简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图

背棘 (总数) : 11; 背的软条 (总数) : 25 - 29; 臀棘: 2; 臀鳍软条: 7. Juveniles with narrow oblique dark and light stripes, becoming obscure in adults (Ref. 4373).
稚鱼有狭窄的斜深色的与淡色条纹, 变成暗当成鱼时.(参考文献 4373)

生物学特性     字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

Found in mud and sandy bottoms of the shelf and upper slope (Ref. 4780), 14° to 15° C (Ref. 36731). Feed on small shrimps, worms and other bottom invertebrates (Ref. 4780). Sold fresh and dried salted (Ref. 3490).

发现于泥与大陆架与上层斜坡 (参考文献 4780) 的砂质底部， 15个 ° C 的 14个 °了。 (参考文献 36731) 吃小的虾，蠕虫与其他的底栖无脊椎动物。 (参考文献 4780) 生鲜贩卖了与乾燥盐腌.(参考文献 3490)

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼

東大西洋: 比斯開灣到南非 (參考文獻 4373), 包括地中海西部。 西印度洋: 非洲東岸;(參考文獻 3490) 可能也在同種異名 capensis 下面的阿拉伯海 (非 Pappe?), sinuata 日子與 striata Boulenger。

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者

Chao, L.N. and E. Trewavas, 1990. Sciaenidae. p. 813-826. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 3593)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)

  最不相关 (LC) ; Date assessed: 26 September 2018

CITES (Ref. 128078)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

对人类的威胁

  无害处的




人类利用

渔业: 商业性
FAO(渔业: 产生; publication : search) | FishSource | 周边海洋

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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 11.9 - 19.7, mean 15 (based on 71 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00851 (0.00551 - 0.01314), b=3.13 (3.00 - 3.26), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (Ref. 69278):  3.4   ±0.44 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref. 120179):  中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.26).
Prior r = 0.55, 95% CL = 0.36 - 0.82, Based on 2 data-limited stock assessments.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Moderate vulnerability (44 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref. 125649):  Moderate vulnerability (41 of 100).
价格分类 (Ref. 80766):   Low.