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Sphoeroides pachygaster (Müller & Troschel, 1848)

Blunthead puffer
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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Sphoeroides pachygaster   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Sphoeroides pachygaster (Blunthead puffer)
Sphoeroides pachygaster
Male picture by Cambraia Duarte, P.M.N. (c)ImagDOP


Italy country information

Common names: Pesce palla
Occurrence: introduced
Salinity: marine
Abundance: common (usually seen) | Ref: Golani, D., L. Orsi Relini, E. Massutí and J.-P. Quignard, 2002
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Population well established within the Sicilian Channel (Ref. 10986). Also Ref. 93671.
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/it.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Ragonese, S., G. Rivas and P. Jereb, 1992
National Database: ICTIMED

Common names from other countries

分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Tetraodontiformes (Puffers and filefishes) > Tetraodontidae (Puffers) > Tetraodontinae
Etymology: Sphoeroides: Greek, sphaira = ball + Greek, suffix, oides = similar to (Ref. 45335).
  More on authors: Müller & Troschel.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

海洋 底中水层性; 深度上下限 50 - 480 m (Ref. 33352), usually 50 - 250 m (Ref. 10985).   亚热带的; 61°N - 51°S, 99°E - 149°E

分布 国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | Point map | 简介 | Faunafri

Circumglobal in tropical and temperate seas.
沿着赤道与温带的海洋环球分布。

大小 / 重量 / 年龄

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 40.5 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 26350); common length : 26.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 47377)

简单描述 型态特徵 | 形态测量图

背棘 (总数): 0; 背的软条 (总数): 7-9; 臀棘 0; 臀鳍软条: 8 - 9. Body without prickles (Ref. 559). Brownish above, white below; occasionally with dark spots on flanks (Ref. 4919). Tip of or all lower ray of the caudal white.
身体没有刺。 (参考文献 559) 上方褐色的, 腹面白色的; 偶然地在侧面上有深色的斑点。 (参考文献 4919)

生物学特性     字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

Inhabit sandy, muddy and rocky bottoms (Ref. 2683). Young are pelagic (Ref. 7251). Feed mainly on squid. In southeast Brazil captured between 50 and 145 m (Ref. 47377).

栖息于沙的, 泥泞的与岩石底部。 (参考文献 2683) 幼鱼是大洋性的。 (参考文献 7251) 主要吃乌贼。 在巴西东南部在 50 与 145 公尺之间捕获。 (参考文献 47377)

Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼

沿着赤道与温带的海洋环球分布。

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 : Matsuura, Keiichi | 合作者

Schneider, W., 1990. FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the commercial marine resources of the Gulf of Guinea. Prepared and published with the support of the FAO Regional Office for Africa. Rome: FAO. 268 p. (Ref. 2683)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)

  最不相关 (LC) ; Date assessed: 07 June 2011

CITES (Ref. 128078)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

对人类的威胁

  无害处的 (Ref. 559)




人类利用

渔业: 商业性
FAO(Publication : search) | FishSource | 周边海洋

更多信息

俗名
同种异名
新陈代谢
捕食者
生态毒物学
繁殖
成熟度
产卵场
孕卵数

卵的发育
年龄范围
成长
体长-体重
体长-体长
体长-频率
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仔鱼
稚鱼动力学
入添量
丰度
参考文献
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养殖信息
品种
遗传学
Electrophoreses
遗传率
疾病
加工
Mass conversion
合作者
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鳃区
Otoliths
脑重体重比
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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 11.9 - 27.5, mean 19.4 (based on 1869 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02692 (0.01729 - 0.04191), b=2.84 (2.71 - 2.97), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (Ref. 69278):  4.2   ±0.73 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref. 120179):  中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Moderate vulnerability (39 of 100).
价格分类 (Ref. 80766):   Very high.