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Kyphosus bigibbus Lacepède, 1801

Brown chub
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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
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Kyphosus bigibbus   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Kyphosus bigibbus (Brown chub)
Kyphosus bigibbus
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India country information

Common names: [No common name]
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Known from Minicoy Islands (Ref. 45255).
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/in.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Kapoor, D., R. Dayal and A.G. Ponniah, 2002
National Database:

Common names from other countries

分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Centrarchiformes (Basses) > Kyphosidae (Sea chubs)
Etymology: Kyphosus: Greek, kyphos = bent (Ref. 45335).
  More on author: Lacepède.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

海洋 礁区鱼类; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 2 - ? m (Ref. 35942).   热带; 37°N - 41°S, 17°E - 109°W

分布 国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | Point map | 简介 | Faunafri

Indo-Pacific: Antitropical; Red Sea, South Africa, western and eastern Australia, Lord Howe and Rapa islands, southern Japan and Ryukyu Islands. Records for countries in the tropical zone needs further confirmation.
印度-太平洋: Antitropical; 红海,南非,澳洲西部与东部,罗得豪岛与拉帕群岛,日本南部与琉球群岛。 给在热带的区域的国家的记录需要进一步的证实。

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄

Maturity: Lm 36.0, range 34 - 38 cm
Max length : 75.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 30573); 最大体重: 1.9 kg (Ref. 40637)

简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图

背棘 (总数) : 11; 背的软条 (总数) : 11 - 12; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 10 - 12; 脊椎骨: 16. This species is distinguished by the following characters: terminal mouth is almost in an oblique angle; presence of scales in the interorbital region; D XI,11-12 rays; A III,10-12; gill rakers externally on first arch 4-7 + 13-17; pectoral fin is relatively short, 13.6-21.3 %SL); anal-fin base relatively long (18.1-24.8 %SL; lateral line scales 61-76, with pores 51-60; longitudinal scales 54-67; cheek scales 9-16; vertebrae 10 + 16; low number of pterygiophores, dorsal 20-21 and anal 12. Colour of body variable brownish to silvery with dusky unpaired fins when fresh; soft parts of the dorsal and anal fins appear dusky and have black or darker edges; dark edges on dorsal, anal and caudal fins appear pronounced in more adult individuals, but may also vary from habitat to habitat; cheek and area below eye usually with a white or silvery streak (Ref. 95491).
偶然全身黄色, 与很少有白化的个体出现.(参考文献 37816)

生物学特性     字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

Found around exposed seaward reefs of isolated high islands such as the northernmost Mariana and Bonin Is. Feeds on Sargassum and Turbinaria algae. Valued as a food fish, but not in Hawaii (Ref. 3921).

发现于孤立且高耸的岛屿裸露的临海礁石周围了例如最北方的马里亚纳群岛与博宁岛吃 马尾藻 Turbinaria 藻类。 可作为一个食用鱼了, 但是不在夏威夷.(参考文献 3921)

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼

Oviparous (Ref. 101771).印度-太平洋: Antitropical; 红海,南非,澳洲西部与东部,罗得豪岛与拉帕群岛,日本南部与琉球群岛。 给在热带的区域的国家的记录需要进一步的证实。

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者

Knudsen, S.W. and K.D. Clements, 2013. Revision of the fish family Kyphosidae (Teleostei: Perciformes). Zootaxa 3751(1):001-101. (Ref. 95491)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)

  最不相关 (LC) ; Date assessed: 07 July 2014

CITES (Ref. 128078)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

对人类的威胁

  无害处的




人类利用

渔业: 商业性; 游钓鱼种: 是的; 水族馆: 商业性
FAO(Publication : search) | FishSource | 周边海洋

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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 24.5 - 29.2, mean 28.1 (based on 3109 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01660 (0.00847 - 0.03251), b=2.98 (2.80 - 3.16), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (Ref. 69278):  2.0   ±0.0 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (Ref. 120179):  低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Moderate to high vulnerability (50 of 100).
价格分类 (Ref. 80766):   High.