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Mustelus mustelus (Linnaeus, 1758)

Smooth-hound
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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
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Mustelus mustelus   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Mustelus mustelus
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Gibraltar country information

Common names: [No common name]
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments:
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/gi.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Compagno, L.J.V., 1984
National Database:

Common names from other countries

Émissole lisse, Musola, 星鲨, ... more

分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Elasmobranchii 板鳃亚纲 (鲨鱼与 鱼) (sharks and rays) > Carcharhiniformes (Ground sharks) 白眼鮫目 (Ground sharks) > Triakidae (Houndsharks) 平滑鮫科 (Houndsharks) > Triakinae
Etymology: Mustelus: Latin for weasel, an ancient name for sharks, possibly referring to the pointed snouts, swift movements and/or rapacious feeding behavior of smaller predatory sharks [strictly not tautonymous with Squalus mustelus Linnaeus 1758 since type was designated by the ICZN]. (See ETYFish);  mustelus: Latin for weasel, an ancient name for sharks, possibly referring to the pointed snouts, swift movements and/or rapacious feeding behavior of smaller predatory sharks. (See ETYFish).
  More on author: Linnaeus.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

海洋 居于水底的; 深度上下限 5 - 624 m (Ref. 56504), usually 5 - 50 m (Ref. 244).   亞熱帶的; 58°N - 34°S, 19°W - 36°E

分布 国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | Point map | 简介 | Faunafri

Eastern Atlantic: from the UK in the northeast Atlantic, south, including the Mediterranean Sea, Canary Islands, Morocco and south along the western African coast to eastern South Africa (Ref. 244, 127434). Often referred to as Mustelus canis which is restricted to the western Atlantic.
東大西洋: 不列顛群島與法國到南非，包括地中海, 馬得拉群島與加納利群島。 時常被歸屬於 Mustelus canis 是侷限於大西洋西部。

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄

Maturity: Lm ?, range 80 - ? cm
Max length : 200 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 27000); common length : 100.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 26999); 最大年龄: 24 年 (Ref. 30745)

简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图

背棘 (总数) : 0; 臀棘: 0. A large, plain or black-spotted smoothhound (Ref. 5578). Uniformly grey or greyish-brown above, white below (Ref. 5578).
一个大的，单色的或有黑色斑点的猎犬鲨.(参考文献 5578) 全灰色或灰褐色的上方, 腹面白色的.(参考文献 5578)

生物学特性     字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

Found on the continental shelves and uppermost slopes, from the intertidal region to at least 350 m depth (Ref. 244). Collected to depth of 624 m in the eastern Ionian Sea (Ref. 56504). Sometimes in midwater but prefers to swim near the bottom (Ref. 244). Feeds mainly on crustaceans, but also cephalopods and bony fishes (Ref. 244). Viviparous, with a yolk-sac placenta (Ref. 244). Taken by shore and ski-boat anglers (Ref. 5578). Utilized for human consumption, oil, and fishmeal (Ref. 244). Sexual maturity is reached at a length of 70-80 cm (Ref. 35388).

栖息于大陆棚与最上面的斜坡 , 从潮间带区域到至少 350 公尺深了。 (参考文献 244) 在爱奥尼亚的海洋东部中收集了到深度 624 公尺。 (参考文献 56504) 有时在中层水域中但是偏爱在底部的附近游泳.(参考文献 244) 主要吃甲壳动物, 也头足类动物与硬骨鱼类.(参考文献 244) 胎生的, 具有一个卵黄囊胎盘.(参考文献 244) 采自了海岸与雪橇船垂钓者。 (参考文献 5578) 供人类食用, 油 , 与鱼粉.(参考文献 244) 性成熟是达成于长度 70-80 公分.(参考文獻 35388)

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼

Viviparous, with a yolk-sac placenta; 4 to 17 (Ref. 39938) young in a litter. Size at birth about 39 cm. Distinct pairing with embrace (Ref. 205).東大西洋: 不列顛群島與法國到南非，包括地中海, 馬得拉群島與加納利群島。 時常被歸屬於 Mustelus canis 是侷限於大西洋西部。

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 : Compagno, Leonard J.V. | 合作者

Compagno, L.J.V., 1984. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 2 - Carcharhiniformes. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(4/2):251-655. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 244)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)


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