Common names from other countries
分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Carangiformes (Jacks)
鱸形目 (Jacks) >
Carangidae (Jacks and pompanos) > Trachinotinae
Etymology: Trachinotus: Greek, trachys, -eia, -ys = rough + Greek,noton = back (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Linnaeus.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 半咸淡水 底中水层性; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 1 - 70 m (Ref. 9626). 亞熱帶的; 43°N - 38°S, 97°W - 35°W (Ref. 44847)
Western Atlantic: Massachusetts, USA through the Gulf of Mexico and scattered localities in the West Indies (Ref. 26938) to Brazil. Also found in Argentina (Ref. 44847). Absent from clear waters of Bahamas and similar islands (Ref. 7251).
西大西洋: 美國麻薩諸塞州與在墨西哥灣各處, 中央的與南美洲海岸, 散佈於西印度群島 (參考文獻 26938), 向南至巴西。 巴哈馬與相似的島清澈水域沒有出現。 (參考文獻 7251)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ?, range 25 - ? cm
Max length : 64.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 7251); common length : 40.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5217); 最大体重: 3.8 kg (Ref. 40637); 最大年龄: 7 年 (Ref. 125592)
Adults occur in coastal waters, commonly entering bays and estuaries. Juveniles found in sandy beaches exposed to wave action (Ref. 5217). Adults are absent from insular areas with coralline habitats (Ref. 5217). They generally form small to large schools. They feed on mollusks, crustaceans and other invertebrates and small fish. Excellent food fish (Ref. 9626). Highest priced marine food fish in the USA (Ref. 171). Have been reared in captivity (Ref. 35420).
出现于沿岸水域, 通常湾内与河口。 稚鱼发现于暴露于波浪活动的沙滩了。 (参考文献 5217) 和珊瑚的栖息地岛的区域没有出现。 (参考文献 5217) 通常形成小型到大型的鱼群。 吃软件动物，甲壳动物与其他的无脊椎动物与小鱼。 优良的食用鱼.(参考文献 9626) 在美国最高价的海洋食用鱼。 (参考文献 171) 曾经后面在繁殖场.(参考文献 35420)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
西大西洋: 美國麻薩諸塞州與在墨西哥灣各處, 中央的與南美洲海岸, 散佈於西印度群島 (參考文獻 26938), 向南至巴西。 巴哈馬與相似的島清澈水域沒有出現。 (參考文獻 7251)
Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray, 1986. A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251)
CITES (Ref. 128078)
Not Evaluated
人类利用
渔业: 高经济性; 养殖: 商业性; 游钓鱼种: 是的; 水族馆: 公众的水族馆
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
115969): 23.3 - 28, mean 25.6 (based on 454 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01622 (0.00914 - 0.02877), b=2.81 (2.66 - 2.96), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.6 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Assuming tm=2-4).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (27 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): High to very high vulnerability (69 of 100).
