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Spectracanthicus punctatissimus (Steindachner, 1881)

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Spectracanthicus punctatissimus
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Brazil country information

Common names: [No common name]
Occurrence: endemic
Salinity: freshwater
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: live export: yes;
Comments: Type locality of Chaetostomus punctatissimus, Pará. Known from Xingu River basin (Ref. 36713). an important resource of ornamental fish. It is also recognized as L016 and L030 by aquarists and ornamental fishermen and usually captured by diving with aid of a compressor, a usual way to capture ornamental fishes in Altamira, Pará (Ref. 95496).
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/br.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Fisch-Muller, S., 2003
National Database:

Common names from other countries

分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Siluriformes (Catfishes) 鯰形目 (Catfishes) > Loricariidae (Armored catfishes) 甲鯰科 (Armored catfishes) > Hypostominae
Etymology: Spectracanthicus: Latin, spectrum = look, apparition + Greek, akantha = thorn (Ref. 45335).
  More on author: Steindachner.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

; 淡水 居於水底的.   熱帶

分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri

South America: Xingu River basin, Brazil.
南美洲: Xingu 河流域。

大小 / 重量 / 年齡

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 10.6 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 36713)

簡短描述 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖

背的軟條 (總數): 7; 臀鰭軟條: 4. This species is distinguished from its congeners by the following characters: vertebrae 12-14 from first neural spine not including hypural plate (vs. 8-11); it differs from all (except murinus) by having yellowish bars on tip of dorsal and caudal fins; differs from immaculatus and zuanoni by the small yellowish dots covering the body (vs. color pattern uniform, without dots or large white spots, respectively); differs from tocantinensis by having the rounded dorsal profile of snout (vs. snout pointed); differs from murinus by the presence of a bar-shaped eversible opercle with conspicuous odontodes (vs. triangle-shaped opercle not eversible, no conspicuous odontodes) and by the presence of 4 unbranched anal-fin rays (vs. 3) (Ref. 95496).

生物學特性     字彙 (例如 epibenthic)


Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | | 孕卵數 | 仔魚

南美洲: Xingu 河流域。

主要參考資料 Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 : Fisch-Muller, Sonia | 合作者

Isbrucker, I.J.H. and H. Nijssen, 1991. Hypancistrus zebra, a new genus and species of uniquely pigmented ancistrine loricariid fish from the Rio Xingu, Brazil (Pisces: Siluriformes: Loricariidae). Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 1(4):345-350. (Ref. 26754)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)

  無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 07 November 2018

CITES (Ref. 128078)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

對人類具威脅

  無害處的




人類使用

水族館: 商業性
FAO(Publication : search) | FishSource |

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Estimates based on models

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 1.0000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01514 (0.00712 - 0.03216), b=2.97 (2.80 - 3.14), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).
回復力 (Ref. 120179):  高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low vulnerability (10 of 100).