| Acantholabrus palloni |
Scale-rayed wrasse |
Labridae |
reef-associated |
25.0 TL |
3.5 |
native |
| Acipenser gueldenstaedtii |
Danube sturgeon |
Acipenseridae |
demersal |
236.0 TL |
3.3 |
introduced |
| Acipenser naccarii |
Adriatic sturgeon |
Acipenseridae |
demersal |
200.0 TL |
3.3 |
native |
| Acipenser stellatus |
Starry sturgeon |
Acipenseridae |
demersal |
250.0 TL |
3.5 |
extirpated |
| Acipenser sturio |
Sturgeon |
Acipenseridae |
demersal |
600.0 TL |
3.5 |
native |
| Aetomylaeus bovinus |
Bull ray |
Myliobatidae |
benthopelagic |
222.0 WD |
3.8 |
native |
| Aidablennius sphynx |
|
Blenniidae |
demersal |
8.0 TL |
2.1 |
native |
| Alepes djedaba |
Shrimp scad |
Carangidae |
reef-associated |
40.0 TL |
3.5 |
introduced |
| Alopias superciliosus |
Bigeye thresher |
Alopiidae |
pelagic-oceanic |
488.0 TL |
4.5 |
native |
| Alopias vulpinus |
Thresher |
Alopiidae |
pelagic-oceanic |
573.3 TL |
4.5 |
native |
| Alosa alosa |
Allis shad |
Alosidae |
pelagic-neritic |
83.0 TL |
3.0 |
native |
| Alosa fallax |
Twaite shad |
Alosidae |
pelagic-neritic |
60.0 SL |
4.0 |
native |
| Anguilla anguilla |
European eel |
Anguillidae |
demersal |
133.0 TL |
3.5 |
native |
| Anthias anthias |
Swallowtail seaperch |
Anthiadidae |
reef-associated |
27.0 SL |
3.8 |
native |
| Aphanius fasciatus |
Mediterranean banded killifish |
Aphaniidae |
benthopelagic |
6.8 TL |
2.7 |
native |
| Aphia minuta |
Transparent goby |
Gobiidae |
pelagic-neritic |
7.9 TL |
3.1 |
native |
| Apletodon dentatus |
Small-headed clingfish |
Gobiesocidae |
demersal |
4.0 SL |
3.1 |
questionable |
| Apogon imberbis |
Cardinal fish |
Apogonidae |
reef-associated |
15.0 SL |
3.3 |
native |
| Apogonichthyoides pharaonis |
Pharaoh cardinalfish |
Apogonidae |
demersal |
9.5 TL |
3.4 |
introduced |
| Apterichtus anguiformis |
Slender finless eel |
Ophichthidae |
demersal |
49.3 TL |
4.0 |
native |
| Apterichtus caecus |
European finless eel |
Ophichthidae |
demersal |
60.0 TL |
4.1 |
native |
| Arctozenus risso |
Spotted barracudina |
Paralepididae |
bathypelagic |
30.0 SL |
3.9 |
native |
| Argentina sphyraena |
Argentine |
Argentinidae |
bathydemersal |
35.0 SL |
3.5 |
native |
| Argyropelecus hemigymnus |
Half-naked hatchetfish |
Sternoptychidae |
bathypelagic |
5.1 TL |
3.1 |
native |
| Argyrosomus regius |
Meagre |
Sciaenidae |
benthopelagic |
230.0 TL |
4.3 |
native |
| Ariosoma balearicum |
Bandtooth conger |
Congridae |
reef-associated |
35.0 TL |
3.9 |
native |
| Arnoglossus grohmanni |
|
Bothidae |
demersal |
|
3.6 |
native |
| Arnoglossus imperialis |
Imperial scaldfish |
Bothidae |
demersal |
25.0 TL |
3.8 |
native |
| Arnoglossus kessleri |
Scaldback |
Bothidae |
demersal |
13.0 TL |
4.1 |
native |
| Arnoglossus laterna |
Mediterranean scaldfish |
Bothidae |
demersal |
25.0 SL |
3.6 |
native |
| Arnoglossus rueppelii |
Rüppell's scaldback |
Bothidae |
demersal |
15.0 SL |
4.0 |
native |
| Arnoglossus thori |
Thor's scaldfish |
Bothidae |
demersal |
18.0 SL |
3.3 |
native |
| Atherina boyeri |
Big-scale sand smelt |
Atherinidae |
demersal |
20.0 TL |
3.2 |
native |
| Atherina hepsetus |
Mediterranean sand smelt |
Atherinidae |
pelagic-neritic |
20.0 TL |
3.2 |
native |
| Atherinomorus forskalii |
Red Sea hardyhead silverside |
Atherinidae |
reef-associated |
13.3 SL |
3.3 |
introduced |
| Atherinomorus lacunosus |
Wide-banded hardyhead silverside |
Atherinidae |
reef-associated |
25.0 TL |
3.3 |
introduced |
| Aulopus filamentosus |
Royal flagfin |
Aulopidae |
demersal |
44.0 SL |
4.2 |
native |
| Auxis rochei |
Bullet tuna |
Scombridae |
pelagic-neritic |
50.0 FL |
4.4 |
native |
| Balistes capriscus |
Grey triggerfish |
Balistidae |
reef-associated |
66.0 TL |
4.1 |
native |
| Bathypterois dubius |
Spiderfish |
Ipnopidae |
bathydemersal |
20.5 SL |
3.4 |
native |
| Bathypterois grallator |
Tripodfish |
Ipnopidae |
bathydemersal |
43.4 TL |
3.1 |
native |
| Bathytoshia centroura |
Roughtail stingray |
Dasyatidae |
demersal |
300.0 TL |
3.9 |
misidentification |
| Bellottia apoda |
|
Bythitidae |
bathydemersal |
6.5 SL |
3.4 |
native |
| Belone belone |
Garfish |
Belonidae |
pelagic-oceanic |
104.0 TL |
4.2 |
native |
| Belone svetovidovi |
|
Belonidae |
pelagic-oceanic |
41.8 TL |
4.0 |
native |
| Benthocometes robustus |
|
Ophidiidae |
bathydemersal |
15.0 TL |
3.1 |
native |
| Benthosema glaciale |
Glacier lantern fish |
Myctophidae |
pelagic-oceanic |
10.3 SL |
3.1 |
native |
| Beryx decadactylus |
Alfonsino |
Berycidae |
bathydemersal |
100.0 TL |
4.1 |
native |
| Blennius ocellaris |
Butterfly blenny |
Blenniidae |
demersal |
20.0 TL |
3.5 |
native |
| Boops boops |
Bogue |
Sparidae |
demersal |
40.0 TL |
2.8 |
native |
| Bothus podas |
Wide-eyed flounder |
Bothidae |
demersal |
45.0 TL |
3.4 |
native |
| Brama brama |
Atlantic pomfret |
Bramidae |
pelagic-neritic |
100.0 TL |
4.1 |
native |
| Bregmaceros atlanticus |
Antenna codlet |
Bregmacerotidae |
pelagic-oceanic |
7.8 TL |
2.8 |
misidentification |
| Buenia affinis |
De Buen's goby |
Gobiidae |
demersal |
3.3 SL |
3.2 |
native |
| Buenia jeffreysii |
Jeffrey's goby |
Gobiidae |
demersal |
6.0 TL |
3.6 |
native |
| Buglossidium luteum |
Solenette |
Soleidae |
demersal |
20.0 TL |
3.3 |
native |
| Callanthias ruber |
Parrot seaperch |
Callanthiidae |
demersal |
60.0 TL |
3.8 |
native |
| Callionymus fasciatus |
Banded dragonet |
Callionymidae |
demersal |
16.5 TL |
3.3 |
native |
| Callionymus filamentosus |
Blotchfin dragonet |
Callionymidae |
demersal |
20.0 TL |
3.3 |
introduced |
| Callionymus lyra |
Dragonet |
Callionymidae |
demersal |
30.5 TL |
3.3 |
native |
| Callionymus maculatus |
|
Callionymidae |
demersal |
17.0 TL |
3.3 |
native |
| Callionymus pusillus |
Sailfin dragonet |
Callionymidae |
demersal |
14.0 TL |
3.3 |
native |
| Callionymus reticulatus |
Reticulated dragonet |
Callionymidae |
demersal |
18.5 TL |
3.3 |
native |
| Callionymus risso |
Risso’s dragonet |
Callionymidae |
demersal |
18.2 TL |
3.0 |
native |
| Campogramma glaycos |
Vadigo |
Carangidae |
benthopelagic |
60.0 FL |
4.5 |
native |
| Capros aper |
Boarfish |
Caproidae |
demersal |
30.0 TL |
3.1 |
native |
| Caranx crysos |
Blue runner |
Carangidae |
reef-associated |
70.0 TL |
4.1 |
native |
| Caranx rhonchus |
False scad |
Carangidae |
benthopelagic |
60.0 TL |
3.6 |
native |
| Carapus acus |
Pearl fish |
Carapidae |
demersal |
20.8 TL |
4.0 |
native |
| Carcharhinus brevipinna |
Spinner shark |
Carcharhinidae |
reef-associated |
300.0 TL |
4.2 |
native |
| Carcharhinus obscurus |
Dusky shark |
Carcharhinidae |
reef-associated |
420.0 TL |
4.3 |
native |
| Carcharhinus plumbeus |
Sandbar shark |
Carcharhinidae |
benthopelagic |
300.0 TL |
4.3 |
native |
| Carcharias taurus |
Sand tiger shark |
Carchariidae |
reef-associated |
330.0 TL |
4.5 |
native |
| Carcharodon carcharias |
Great white shark |
Lamnidae |
pelagic-oceanic |
640.0 TL |
4.5 |
native |
| Centracanthus cirrus |
Curled picarel |
Sparidae |
benthopelagic |
34.0 TL |
3.4 |
native |
| Centrolabrus melanocercus |
|
Labridae |
reef-associated |
14.0 TL |
3.2 |
native |
| Centrolophus niger |
Rudderfish |
Centrolophidae |
bathypelagic |
150.0 SL |
3.9 |
native |
| Centrophorus granulosus |
Gulper shark |
Centrophoridae |
bathydemersal |
170.0 TL |
4.1 |
native |
| Centrophorus uyato |
Little gulper shark |
Centrophoridae |
bathydemersal |
110.0 TL |
4.5 |
native |
| Centroscymnus coelolepis |
Portuguese dogfish |
Somniosidae |
bathydemersal |
121.0 TL |
4.5 |
introduced |
| Cepola macrophthalma |
Red bandfish |
Cepolidae |
demersal |
80.0 TL |
3.1 |
native |
| Ceratoscopelus maderensis |
Madeira lantern fish |
Myctophidae |
bathypelagic |
8.9 TL |
3.3 |
native |
| Cetorhinus maximus |
Basking shark |
Cetorhinidae |
pelagic-oceanic |
1,520.0 TL |
3.2 |
native |
| Champsodon nudivittis |
|
Champsodontidae |
pelagic-oceanic |
12.7 TL |
4.1 |
introduced |
| Chauliodus sloani |
Sloane's viperfish |
Stomiidae |
bathypelagic |
35.0 SL |
4.2 |
native |
| Cheilopogon heterurus |
Mediterranean flyingfish |
Exocoetidae |
pelagic-neritic |
40.0 TL |
3.4 |
native |
| Chelidonichthys cuculus |
Red gurnard |
Triglidae |
demersal |
70.0 TL |
3.8 |
native |
| Chelidonichthys lastoviza |
Streaked gurnard |
Triglidae |
demersal |
40.0 TL |
3.5 |
native |
| Chelidonichthys lucerna |
Tub gurnard |
Triglidae |
demersal |
82.8 TL |
4.0 |
native |
| Chelidonichthys obscurus |
Longfin gurnard |
Triglidae |
demersal |
50.5 TL |
3.7 |
native |
| Chelon auratus |
Golden grey mullet |
Mugilidae |
pelagic-neritic |
61.0 FL |
2.8 |
native |
| Chelon labrosus |
Thicklip grey mullet |
Mugilidae |
demersal |
75.0 SL |
2.6 |
native |
| Chelon ramada |
Thinlip grey mullet |
Mugilidae |
pelagic-neritic |
70.0 TL |
2.3 |
native |
| Chelon saliens |
Leaping mullet |
Mugilidae |
demersal |
40.0 SL |
2.9 |
native |
| Chimaera monstrosa |
Rabbit fish |
Chimaeridae |
bathydemersal |
150.0 TL |
3.8 |
native |
| Chlopsis bicolor |
Bicolor eel |
Chlopsidae |
demersal |
42.0 TL |
3.7 |
native |
| Chlorophthalmus agassizi |
Shortnose greeneye |
Chlorophthalmidae |
bathydemersal |
40.0 TL |
3.7 |
native |
| Chromis chromis |
Damselfish |
Pomacentridae |
reef-associated |
25.0 TL |
3.8 |
native |
| Chromogobius quadrivittatus |
Chestnut goby |
Gobiidae |
demersal |
6.6 SL |
3.4 |
native |
| Chromogobius zebratus |
Kolombatovic's goby |
Gobiidae |
demersal |
5.3 SL |
3.2 |
native |
| Citharus linguatula |
Spotted flounder |
Citharidae |
demersal |
39.7 TL |
4.0 |
native |
| Clinitrachus argentatus |
Cline |
Clinidae |
demersal |
10.0 TL |
3.5 |
native |
| Coelorinchus caelorhincus |
Hollowsnout grenadier |
Macrouridae |
benthopelagic |
48.0 TL |
3.5 |
native |
| Conger conger |
European conger |
Congridae |
demersal |
300.0 TL |
4.3 |
native |
| Coris julis |
Mediterranean rainbow wrasse |
Labridae |
reef-associated |
30.0 SL |
3.4 |
native |
| Coryphaena equiselis |
Pompano dolphinfish |
Coryphaenidae |
pelagic-oceanic |
145.7 TL |
4.5 |
native |
| Coryphaena hippurus |
Common dolphinfish |
Coryphaenidae |
pelagic-neritic |
210.0 TL |
4.2 |
native |
| Coryphaenoides guentheri |
Günther's grenadier |
Macrouridae |
bathydemersal |
50.0 TL |
3.3 |
native |
| Coryphaenoides mediterraneus |
Mediterranean grenadier |
Macrouridae |
bathypelagic |
73.0 TL |
3.6 |
native |
| Coryphoblennius galerita |
Montagu's blenny |
Blenniidae |
demersal |
7.6 SL |
2.0 |
native |
| Crystallogobius linearis |
Crystal goby |
Gobiidae |
demersal |
4.7 SL |
3.4 |
native |
| Ctenolabrus rupestris |
Goldsinny-wrasse |
Labridae |
reef-associated |
18.0 TL |
3.6 |
native |
| Cubiceps gracilis |
Driftfish |
Nomeidae |
pelagic-oceanic |
107.0 TL |
3.4 |
native |
| Cyclothone braueri |
Garrick |
Gonostomatidae |
bathypelagic |
4.6 SL |
3.1 |
native |
| Cyclothone pygmaea |
|
Gonostomatidae |
bathypelagic |
2.9 SL |
3.4 |
native |
| Dactylopterus volitans |
Flying gurnard |
Dactylopteridae |
reef-associated |
50.0 SL |
3.7 |
native |
| Dalatias licha |
Kitefin shark |
Dalatiidae |
bathydemersal |
182.0 TL |
4.2 |
native |
| Dalophis imberbis |
Armless snake eel |
Ophichthidae |
demersal |
150.0 TL |
4.0 |
native |
| Dasyatis pastinaca |
Common stingray |
Dasyatidae |
demersal |
69.5 WD |
4.1 |
native |
| Dasyatis tortonesei |
Tortonese's stingray |
Dasyatidae |
demersal |
80.0 WD |
4.0 |
native |
| Deltentosteus collonianus |
Toothed goby |
Gobiidae |
demersal |
7.0 TL |
3.5 |
native |
| Deltentosteus quadrimaculatus |
Four-spotted goby |
Gobiidae |
demersal |
10.3 TL |
3.1 |
native |
| Dentex dentex |
Common dentex |
Sparidae |
benthopelagic |
100.0 TL |
4.5 |
native |
| Dentex gibbosus |
Pink dentex |
Sparidae |
benthopelagic |
106.0 FL |
4.1 |
native |
| Dentex macrophthalmus |
Large-eye dentex |
Sparidae |
benthopelagic |
65.0 TL |
3.5 |
native |
| Dentex maroccanus |
Morocco dentex |
Sparidae |
demersal |
45.0 TL |
3.8 |
native |
| Diaphus holti |
Small lantern fish |
Myctophidae |
bathypelagic |
7.0 SL |
3.1 |
native |
| Diaphus metopoclampus |
Spothead lantern fish |
Myctophidae |
bathypelagic |
9.6 TL |
3.3 |
native |
| Diaphus rafinesquii |
White-spotted lantern fish |
Myctophidae |
bathypelagic |
9.4 TL |
3.4 |
native |
| Dicentrarchus labrax |
European seabass |
Moronidae |
demersal |
103.0 TL |
3.5 |
native |
| Dicentrarchus punctatus |
Spotted seabass |
Moronidae |
pelagic-neritic |
70.0 TL |
3.9 |
native |
| Dicologlossa cuneata |
Wedge sole |
Soleidae |
demersal |
30.0 SL |
3.3 |
native |
| Diplecogaster bimaculata |
Two-spotted clingfish |
Gobiesocidae |
benthopelagic |
6.0 SL |
3.4 |
native |
| Diplodus annularis |
Annular seabream |
Sparidae |
benthopelagic |
28.0 TL |
3.1 |
native |
| Diplodus cervinus |
Zebra seabream |
Sparidae |
reef-associated |
55.0 TL |
3.0 |
native |
| Diplodus puntazzo |
Sharpsnout seabream |
Sparidae |
benthopelagic |
60.0 TL |
3.1 |
native |
| Diplodus sargus |
White seabream |
Sparidae |
demersal |
45.0 TL |
3.4 |
native |
| Diplodus vulgaris |
Common two-banded seabream |
Sparidae |
benthopelagic |
45.0 TL |
3.5 |
native |
| Dipturus batis |
Blue skate |
Rajidae |
demersal |
285.0 TL |
3.5 |
native |
| Dipturus oxyrinchus |
Longnosed skate |
Rajidae |
bathydemersal |
150.0 TL |
3.5 |
native |
| Echelus myrus |
Painted eel |
Ophichthidae |
demersal |
100.0 TL |
4.3 |
native |
| Echeneis naucrates |
Live sharksucker |
Echeneidae |
reef-associated |
110.0 TL |
3.7 |
native |
| Echiichthys vipera |
Lesser weever |
Trachinidae |
demersal |
27.7 TL |
4.4 |
native |
| Echinorhinus brucus |
Bramble shark |
Echinorhinidae |
bathydemersal |
310.0 TL |
4.4 |
native |
| Echiodon dentatus |
|
Carapidae |
demersal |
17.0 TL |
3.5 |
native |
| Electrona risso |
Electric lantern fish |
Myctophidae |
bathypelagic |
8.4 SL |
3.4 |
native |
| Enchelycore anatina |
Fangtooth moray |
Muraenidae |
demersal |
120.0 TL |
4.0 |
introduced |
| Engraulis encrasicolus |
European anchovy |
Engraulidae |
pelagic-neritic |
20.0 SL |
3.1 |
native |
| Epigonus constanciae |
|
Epigonidae |
bathydemersal |
19.7 SL |
3.5 |
native |
| Epigonus denticulatus |
Pencil cardinal |
Epigonidae |
bathydemersal |
20.0 TL |
3.4 |
native |
| Epigonus telescopus |
Black cardinal fish |
Epigonidae |
bathydemersal |
75.0 TL |
3.6 |
native |
| Epinephelus aeneus |
White grouper |
Epinephelidae |
demersal |
120.0 TL |
4.0 |
native |
| Epinephelus caninus |
Dogtooth grouper |
Epinephelidae |
demersal |
164.0 TL |
3.8 |
native |
| Epinephelus costae |
Goldblotch grouper |
Epinephelidae |
demersal |
140.0 SL |
3.9 |
native |
| Epinephelus marginatus |
Dusky grouper |
Epinephelidae |
reef-associated |
150.0 TL |
4.1 |
native |
| Equulites klunzingeri |
Klunzinger's ponyfish |
Leiognathidae |
demersal |
13.4 SL |
3.5 |
introduced |
| Etmopterus spinax |
Velvet belly |
Etmopteridae |
bathydemersal |
60.0 TL |
4.1 |
native |
| Etrumeus golanii |
|
Dussumieriidae |
pelagic-neritic |
20.8 SL |
3.5 |
introduced |
| Euthynnus alletteratus |
Little tunny |
Scombridae |
pelagic-oceanic |
122.0 TL |
4.3 |
native |
| Eutrigla gurnardus |
Grey gurnard |
Triglidae |
demersal |
60.0 TL |
3.9 |
native |
| Evermannella balbo |
Balbo sabretooth |
Evermannellidae |
bathypelagic |
16.9 SL |
4.2 |
native |
| Facciolella oxyrhynchus |
Facciola's sorcerer |
Nettastomatidae |
demersal |
64.9 SL |
3.5 |
native |
| Fistularia commersonii |
Bluespotted cornetfish |
Fistulariidae |
reef-associated |
160.0 TL |
4.3 |
introduced |
| Gadella maraldi |
Gadella |
Moridae |
benthopelagic |
30.0 TL |
3.5 |
native |
| Gadiculus argenteus |
Silvery pout |
Gadidae |
pelagic-oceanic |
16.1 TL |
3.6 |
native |
| Gaidropsarus biscayensis |
Mediterranean bigeye rockling |
Gaidropsaridae |
benthopelagic |
40.0 TL |
3.6 |
native |
| Gaidropsarus granti |
Azores rockling |
Gaidropsaridae |
demersal |
36.0 SL |
3.6 |
native |
| Gaidropsarus mediterraneus |
Shore rockling |
Gaidropsaridae |
demersal |
50.0 TL |
3.5 |
native |
| Gaidropsarus vulgaris |
Three-bearded rockling |
Gaidropsaridae |
demersal |
60.0 TL |
3.5 |
native |
| Galeorhinus galeus |
Tope shark |
Triakidae |
benthopelagic |
195.0 TL |
4.3 |
native |
| Galeus melastomus |
Blackmouth catshark |
Pentanchidae |
demersal |
90.0 TL |
4.2 |
native |
| Gasterosteus aculeatus |
Three-spined stickleback |
Gasterosteidae |
benthopelagic |
11.0 TL |
3.3 |
native |
| Glaucostegus cemiculus |
Blackchin guitarfish |
Glaucostegidae |
demersal |
242.0 TL |
4.0 |
native |
| Glossanodon leioglossus |
Smalltoothed argentine |
Argentinidae |
bathydemersal |
20.0 TL |
3.5 |
native |
| Gnathophis mystax |
Thinlip conger |
Congridae |
demersal |
60.0 TL |
4.0 |
native |
| Gobius ater |
Bellotti's goby |
Gobiidae |
demersal |
7.1 SL |
3.1 |
native |
| Gobius auratus |
Golden goby |
Gobiidae |
demersal |
10.0 TL |
3.0 |
native |
| Gobius bucchichi |
Bucchich's goby |
Gobiidae |
demersal |
10.0 TL |
3.2 |
native |
| Gobius cobitis |
Giant goby |
Gobiidae |
demersal |
15.7 TL |
3.0 |
native |
| Gobius couchi |
Couch's goby |
Gobiidae |
demersal |
17.0 TL |
2.9 |
native |
| Gobius cruentatus |
Red-mouthed goby |
Gobiidae |
demersal |
18.0 TL |
3.4 |
native |
| Gobius fallax |
Sarato's goby |
Gobiidae |
demersal |
9.0 TL |
3.3 |
native |
| Gobius geniporus |
Slender goby |
Gobiidae |
demersal |
16.5 TL |
3.3 |
native |
| Gobius incognitus |
Incognito goby |
Gobiidae |
benthopelagic |
9.5 SL |
3.2 |
native |
| Gobius niger |
Black goby |
Gobiidae |
demersal |
25.3 TL |
3.3 |
native |
| Gobius ophiocephalus |
Grass goby |
Gobiidae |
demersal |
29.9 TL |
3.2 |
native |
| Gobius paganellus |
Rock goby |
Gobiidae |
demersal |
13.0 TL |
3.3 |
native |
| Gobius vittatus |
Striped goby |
Gobiidae |
demersal |
5.8 SL |
2.9 |
native |
| Gonichthys cocco |
Cocco’s lanternfish |
Myctophidae |
bathypelagic |
6.0 SL |
3.2 |
native |
| Gonostoma denudatum |
|
Gonostomatidae |
bathypelagic |
14.4 SL |
3.3 |
native |
| Gouania hofrichteri |
Hofrichter's clingfish |
Gobiesocidae |
demersal |
3.7 SL |
3.1 |
native |
| Gouania orientalis |
Oriental blunt-snouted clingfish |
Gobiesocidae |
demersal |
3.8 SL |
3.1 |
native |
| Gouania willdenowi |
Blunt-snouted clingfish |
Gobiesocidae |
demersal |
4.6 SL |
3.1 |
native |
| Gymnammodytes cicerelus |
Mediterranean sand eel |
Ammodytidae |
demersal |
17.0 TL |
3.4 |
native |
| Gymnothorax unicolor |
Brown moray |
Muraenidae |
demersal |
100.0 TL |
3.4 |
native |
| Gymnura altavela |
Spiny butterfly ray |
Gymnuridae |
demersal |
400.0 WD |
4.5 |
native |
| Halobatrachus didactylus |
Lusitanian toadfish |
Batrachoididae |
demersal |
50.0 TL |
4.0 |
native |
| Helicolenus dactylopterus |
Blackbelly rosefish |
Sebastidae |
bathydemersal |
50.0 TL |
3.9 |
native |
| Hemiramphus far |
Black-barred halfbeak |
Hemiramphidae |
reef-associated |
45.0 TL |
2.9 |
introduced |
| Heptranchias perlo |
Sharpnose sevengill shark |
Hexanchidae |
bathydemersal |
140.0 TL |
4.2 |
native |
| Hexanchus griseus |
Bluntnose sixgill shark |
Hexanchidae |
bathydemersal |
600.0 TL |
4.5 |
native |
| Hexanchus vitulus |
Atlantic bigeye sixgill shark |
Hexanchidae |
bathydemersal |
230.0 TL |
4.3 |
native |
| Hippocampus guttulatus |
Long-snouted seahorse |
Syngnathidae |
demersal |
21.5 SL |
3.5 |
native |
| Hippocampus hippocampus |
Short snouted seahorse |
Syngnathidae |
demersal |
15.0 TL |
3.2 |
native |
| Hirundichthys rondeletii |
Black wing flyingfish |
Exocoetidae |
pelagic-oceanic |
30.0 TL |
3.0 |
native |
| Hoplostethus mediterraneus |
Mediterranean slimehead |
Trachichthyidae |
benthopelagic |
42.0 SL |
3.5 |
native |
| Huso huso |
Beluga |
Acipenseridae |
pelagic-neritic |
800.0 TL |
4.4 |
native |
| Hygophum benoiti |
Benoit's lanternfish |
Myctophidae |
bathypelagic |
7.8 TL |
3.0 |
native |
| Hygophum hygomii |
Bermuda lantern fish |
Myctophidae |
bathypelagic |
8.1 TL |
3.0 |
native |
| Hymenocephalus italicus |
Glasshead grenadier |
Macrouridae |
benthopelagic |
25.0 TL |
3.4 |
native |
| Hyporhamphus picarti |
African halfbeak |
Hemiramphidae |
benthopelagic |
20.0 TL |
2.0 |
questionable |
| Ichthyococcus ovatus |
Lightfish |
Phosichthyidae |
bathypelagic |
8.5 SL |
3.4 |
native |
| Iniistius pavo |
Peacock wrasse |
Labridae |
reef-associated |
42.0 TL |
3.5 |
introduced |
| Isurus oxyrinchus |
Shortfin mako |
Lamnidae |
pelagic-oceanic |
445.0 TL |
4.5 |
native |
| Katsuwonus pelamis |
Skipjack tuna |
Scombridae |
pelagic-oceanic |
110.0 FL |
4.4 |
native |
| Labrus bergylta |
Ballan wrasse |
Labridae |
reef-associated |
65.9 TL |
4.0 |
native |
| Labrus merula |
Brown wrasse |
Labridae |
reef-associated |
45.0 SL |
3.5 |
native |
| Labrus mixtus |
Cuckoo wrasse |
Labridae |
reef-associated |
40.0 SL |
3.9 |
native |
| Labrus viridis |
|
Labridae |
reef-associated |
47.0 SL |
3.9 |
native |
| Lagocephalus lagocephalus |
Oceanic puffer |
Tetraodontidae |
benthopelagic |
61.0 TL |
3.7 |
native |
| Lagocephalus sceleratus |
Silver-cheeked toadfish |
Tetraodontidae |
reef-associated |
110.0 TL |
3.7 |
introduced |
| Lagocephalus spadiceus |
Half-smooth golden pufferfish |
Tetraodontidae |
demersal |
43.1 TL |
3.7 |
introduced |
| Lagocephalus suezensis |
|
Tetraodontidae |
demersal |
19.5 TL |
3.5 |
introduced |
| Lamna nasus |
Porbeagle |
Lamnidae |
pelagic-oceanic |
350.0 TL |
4.5 |
native |
| Lampanyctus crocodilus |
Jewel lanternfish |
Myctophidae |
bathypelagic |
30.0 SL |
3.2 |
native |
| Lampanyctus pusillus |
Pygmy lanternfish |
Myctophidae |
bathypelagic |
4.3 SL |
3.4 |
native |
| Lampris guttatus |
Opah |
Lampridae |
bathypelagic |
200.0 TL |
4.2 |
native |
| Lappanella fasciata |
|
Labridae |
reef-associated |
15.0 SL |
3.3 |
native |
| Lepadogaster candolii |
Connemarra clingfish |
Gobiesocidae |
demersal |
7.5 SL |
2.8 |
native |
| Lepadogaster lepadogaster |
Shore clingfish |
Gobiesocidae |
demersal |
6.5 SL |
3.1 |
native |
| Lepidion lepidion |
Mediterranean codling |
Moridae |
bathypelagic |
88.9 TL |
3.6 |
native |
| Lepidopus caudatus |
Silver scabbardfish |
Trichiuridae |
benthopelagic |
210.0 TL |
3.8 |
native |
| Lepidorhombus boscii |
Four-spot megrim |
Scophthalmidae |
demersal |
40.0 SL |
3.7 |
native |
| Lepidorhombus whiffiagonis |
Megrim |
Scophthalmidae |
bathydemersal |
60.0 TL |
4.3 |
native |
| Lepidotrigla cavillone |
Large-scaled gurnard |
Triglidae |
demersal |
22.5 TL |
3.3 |
native |
| Lepidotrigla dieuzeidei |
Spiny gurnard |
Triglidae |
demersal |
20.0 TL |
3.7 |
native |
| Lestidiops jayakari |
Pacific barracudina |
Lestidiidae |
bathypelagic |
20.0 TL |
4.2 |
native |
| Lestidiops sphyrenoides |
|
Lestidiidae |
bathypelagic |
27.0 SL |
4.5 |
native |
| Lesueurigobius friesii |
Fries's goby |
Gobiidae |
demersal |
13.0 TL |
3.4 |
native |
| Lesueurigobius suerii |
Lesueur's goby |
Gobiidae |
demersal |
7.5 TL |
3.5 |
native |
| Leucoraja circularis |
Sandy ray |
Rajidae |
demersal |
120.0 TL |
3.5 |
native |
| Leucoraja fullonica |
Shagreen ray |
Rajidae |
bathydemersal |
120.0 TL |
3.5 |
native |
| Leucoraja melitensis |
Maltese ray |
Rajidae |
bathydemersal |
52.0 TL |
3.3 |
native |
| Leucoraja naevus |
Cuckoo ray |
Rajidae |
demersal |
81.0 TL |
4.2 |
native |
| Lichia amia |
Leerfish |
Carangidae |
pelagic-neritic |
200.0 TL |
4.5 |
native |
| Lipophrys pholis |
Shanny |
Blenniidae |
demersal |
17.0 TL |
3.5 |
native |
| Lipophrys trigloides |
|
Blenniidae |
demersal |
13.0 TL |
2.0 |
native |
| Lithognathus mormyrus |
Sand steenbras |
Sparidae |
demersal |
55.0 TL |
3.4 |
native |
| Lobianchia dofleini |
Dofleini's lantern fish |
Myctophidae |
bathypelagic |
6.0 TL |
3.0 |
native |
| Lobianchia gemellarii |
Cocco's lantern fish |
Myctophidae |
bathypelagic |
6.0 SL |
3.0 |
native |
| Lobotes surinamensis |
Tripletail |
Lobotidae |
benthopelagic |
110.0 TL |
4.0 |
native |
| Lophius budegassa |
Blackbellied angler |
Lophiidae |
bathydemersal |
100.0 SL |
4.4 |
native |
| Lophius piscatorius |
Angler |
Lophiidae |
bathydemersal |
200.0 SL |
4.4 |
native |
| Lophotus lacepede |
Crested oarfish |
Lophotidae |
bathypelagic |
200.0 TL |
4.5 |
native |
| Luvarus imperialis |
Luvar |
Luvaridae |
pelagic-oceanic |
200.0 TL |
3.8 |
native |
| Macroramphosus scolopax |
Longspine snipefish |
Centriscidae |
demersal |
20.0 TL |
3.5 |
native |
| Maurolicus muelleri |
Silvery lightfish |
Sternoptychidae |
bathypelagic |
8.0 TL |
3.0 |
native |
| Merlangius merlangus |
Whiting |
Gadidae |
benthopelagic |
91.5 TL |
4.4 |
native |
| Merluccius merluccius |
European hake |
Merlucciidae |
demersal |
140.0 TL |
4.5 |
native |
| Microchirus azevia |
|
Soleidae |
demersal |
40.0 SL |
3.2 |
native |
| Microchirus ocellatus |
Foureyed sole |
Soleidae |
demersal |
21.0 TL |
3.2 |
native |
| Microchirus variegatus |
Thickback sole |
Soleidae |
demersal |
35.0 SL |
3.3 |
native |
| Microichthys coccoi |
|
Epigonidae |
demersal |
3.0 TL |
3.1 |
native |
| Microlipophrys adriaticus |
|
Blenniidae |
demersal |
5.0 TL |
3.4 |
native |
| Microlipophrys canevae |
|
Blenniidae |
demersal |
7.5 TL |
2.1 |
native |
| Microlipophrys dalmatinus |
|
Blenniidae |
demersal |
5.8 TL |
2.3 |
native |
| Microlipophrys nigriceps |
Black-headed blenny |
Blenniidae |
demersal |
4.3 TL |
2.5 |
native |
| Micromesistius poutassou |
Blue whiting |
Gadidae |
bathypelagic |
55.5 TL |
4.1 |
native |
| Microstoma microstoma |
Slender argentine |
Microstomatidae |
bathypelagic |
21.0 TL |
3.4 |
native |
| Millerigobius macrocephalus |
Large-headed goby |
Gobiidae |
demersal |
4.4 SL |
3.2 |
native |
| Mobula mobular |
Devil fish |
Mobulidae |
pelagic-neritic |
520.0 WD |
3.5 |
native |
| Mola mola |
Ocean sunfish |
Molidae |
pelagic-oceanic |
333.0 TL |
3.3 |
native |
| Molva macrophthalma |
Spanish ling |
Lotidae |
demersal |
108.0 TL |
4.5 |
native |
| Monochirus hispidus |
Whiskered sole |
Soleidae |
demersal |
22.0 TL |
3.5 |
native |
| Mora moro |
Common mora |
Moridae |
bathypelagic |
80.0 TL |
3.8 |
native |
| Mugil cephalus |
Flathead grey mullet |
Mugilidae |
benthopelagic |
100.0 SL |
2.5 |
native |
| Mullus barbatus |
Red mullet |
Mullidae |
demersal |
38.2 TL |
3.1 |
native |
| Mullus surmuletus |
Surmullet |
Mullidae |
demersal |
40.0 SL |
3.5 |
native |
| Muraena helena |
Mediterranean moray |
Muraenidae |
reef-associated |
150.0 TL |
4.2 |
native |
| Mustelus asterias |
Starry smooth-hound |
Triakidae |
demersal |
154.0 TL |
3.6 |
native |
| Mustelus mustelus |
Smooth-hound |
Triakidae |
demersal |
200.0 TL |
4.3 |
native |
| Mustelus punctulatus |
Blackspotted smooth-hound |
Triakidae |
demersal |
190.0 TL |
3.8 |
native |
| Mycteroperca rubra |
Mottled grouper |
Epinephelidae |
demersal |
144.0 TL |
4.1 |
native |
| Myctophum punctatum |
Spotted lanternfish |
Myctophidae |
bathypelagic |
11.0 SL |
3.4 |
native |
| Myliobatis aquila |
Common eagle ray |
Myliobatidae |
benthopelagic |
183.0 WD |
3.6 |
native |
| Nansenia oblita |
|
Microstomatidae |
pelagic-oceanic |
18.0 SL |
3.2 |
native |
| Naucrates ductor |
Pilotfish |
Carangidae |
reef-associated |
70.0 TL |
3.4 |
native |
| Nemichthys scolopaceus |
Slender snipe eel |
Nemichthyidae |
bathypelagic |
130.0 TL |
3.4 |
native |
| Nemipterus randalli |
Randall's threadfin bream |
Nemipteridae |
demersal |
27.0 TL |
3.8 |
introduced |
| Nerophis maculatus |
|
Syngnathidae |
demersal |
30.0 TL |
3.4 |
native |
| Nerophis ophidion |
Straightnose pipefish |
Syngnathidae |
demersal |
30.0 TL |
3.5 |
native |
| Nettastoma melanura |
Blackfin sorcerer |
Nettastomatidae |
bathypelagic |
79.8 TL |
3.5 |
native |
| Nezumia aequalis |
Common Atlantic grenadier |
Macrouridae |
benthopelagic |
36.0 TL |
3.3 |
native |
| Nezumia sclerorhynchus |
Roughtip grenadier |
Macrouridae |
bathypelagic |
36.0 TL |
3.2 |
native |
| Notacanthus bonaparte |
Shortfin spiny eel |
Notacanthidae |
bathypelagic |
26.0 TL |
3.9 |
native |
| Notoscopelus bolini |
|
Myctophidae |
pelagic-oceanic |
10.2 SL |
3.1 |
native |
| Notoscopelus elongatus |
|
Myctophidae |
pelagic-oceanic |
14.2 SL |
3.4 |
native |
| Oblada melanurus |
Saddled seabream |
Sparidae |
benthopelagic |
36.6 TL |
3.4 |
native |
| Odondebuenia balearica |
Coralline goby |
Gobiidae |
demersal |
3.2 TL |
3.1 |
native |
| Odontaspis ferox |
Smalltooth sand tiger |
Odontaspididae |
benthopelagic |
450.0 TL |
4.2 |
native |
| Oedalechilus labeo |
Boxlip mullet |
Mugilidae |
demersal |
25.0 TL |
2.3 |
native |
| Opeatogenys gracilis |
|
Gobiesocidae |
demersal |
3.0 TL |
3.0 |
native |
| Ophichthus rufus |
Rufus snake-eel |
Ophichthidae |
demersal |
60.0 TL |
4.3 |
native |
| Ophidion barbatum |
Snake blenny |
Ophidiidae |
demersal |
25.4 TL |
3.6 |
native |
| Ophidion rochei |
|
Ophidiidae |
demersal |
|
3.6 |
native |
| Ophisurus serpens |
Serpent eel |
Ophichthidae |
demersal |
250.0 TL |
4.1 |
native |
| Orcynopsis unicolor |
Plain bonito |
Scombridae |
pelagic-neritic |
130.0 FL |
4.5 |
native |
| Oxynotus centrina |
Angular roughshark |
Oxynotidae |
bathydemersal |
150.0 TL |
3.1 |
native |
| Oxyurichthys papuensis |
Frogface goby |
Gobiidae |
reef-associated |
22.0 TL |
3.5 |
introduced |
| Oxyurichthys petersii |
Peter's goby |
Gobiidae |
reef-associated |
|
3.7 |
introduced |
| Pagellus acarne |
Axillary seabream |
Sparidae |
benthopelagic |
36.0 SL |
3.7 |
native |
| Pagellus bogaraveo |
Blackspot seabream |
Sparidae |
benthopelagic |
70.0 SL |
4.2 |
native |
| Pagellus erythrinus |
Common pandora |
Sparidae |
benthopelagic |
60.0 SL |
3.5 |
native |
| Pagrus caeruleostictus |
Bluespotted seabream |
Sparidae |
benthopelagic |
90.0 SL |
3.7 |
native |
| Pagrus major |
Red seabream |
Sparidae |
demersal |
100.0 SL |
4.5 |
questionable |
| Pagrus pagrus |
Red porgy |
Sparidae |
benthopelagic |
91.0 TL |
3.9 |
native |
| Panturichthys fowleri |
|
Heterenchelyidae |
demersal |
|
3.9 |
native |
| Parablennius gattorugine |
Tompot blenny |
Blenniidae |
demersal |
30.0 TL |
2.7 |
native |
| Parablennius incognitus |
|
Blenniidae |
demersal |
8.0 TL |
2.7 |
native |
| Parablennius pilicornis |
Ringneck blenny |
Blenniidae |
demersal |
12.7 SL |
3.2 |
native |
| Parablennius rouxi |
|
Blenniidae |
demersal |
8.0 TL |
2.9 |
native |
| Parablennius sanguinolentus |
Rusty blenny |
Blenniidae |
demersal |
20.0 TL |
2.8 |
native |
| Parablennius tentacularis |
Tentacled blenny |
Blenniidae |
demersal |
15.0 TL |
3.3 |
native |
| Parablennius zvonimiri |
|
Blenniidae |
demersal |
7.0 TL |
2.9 |
native |
| Paralepis coregonoides |
Sharpchin barracudina |
Paralepididae |
bathypelagic |
50.0 SL |
4.1 |
native |
| Paralepis speciosa |
|
Paralepididae |
bathypelagic |
|
3.2 |
native |
| Parexocoetus mento |
African sailfin flyingfish |
Exocoetidae |
pelagic-neritic |
11.0 SL |
3.3 |
introduced |
| Parophidion vassali |
|
Ophidiidae |
demersal |
25.0 SL |
3.5 |
native |
| Pegusa lascaris |
Sand sole |
Soleidae |
demersal |
40.0 SL |
3.3 |
native |
| Pegusa nasuta |
Blackhand sole |
Soleidae |
demersal |
21.7 TL |
3.3 |
native |
| Pempheris vanicolensis |
Vanikoro sweeper |
Pempheridae |
reef-associated |
20.0 TL |
3.5 |
introduced |
| Peristedion cataphractum |
African armoured searobin |
Peristediidae |
demersal |
40.0 TL |
3.5 |
native |
| Petroscirtes ancylodon |
Arabian fangblenny |
Blenniidae |
demersal |
11.5 TL |
2.1 |
introduced |
| Phycis blennoides |
Greater forkbeard |
Phycidae |
benthopelagic |
110.0 TL |
3.7 |
native |
| Phycis phycis |
Forkbeard |
Phycidae |
benthopelagic |
65.0 TL |
4.3 |
native |
| Physiculus dalwigki |
Black codling |
Moridae |
benthopelagic |
30.0 TL |
3.4 |
native |
| Planiliza carinata |
Keeled mullet |
Mugilidae |
pelagic-neritic |
24.4 TL |
2.5 |
questionable |
| Planiliza haematocheilus |
So-iuy mullet |
Mugilidae |
pelagic-neritic |
80.0 TL |
2.5 |
introduced |
| Platichthys flesus |
European flounder |
Pleuronectidae |
demersal |
60.0 TL |
3.3 |
native |
| Plectorhinchus mediterraneus |
Rubberlip grunt |
Haemulidae |
demersal |
80.0 SL |
3.5 |
questionable |
| Polyprion americanus |
Wreckfish |
Polyprionidae |
demersal |
210.0 TL |
4.1 |
native |
| Pomadasys incisus |
Bastard grunt |
Haemulidae |
demersal |
53.5 TL |
3.8 |
native |
| Pomatomus saltatrix |
Bluefish |
Pomatomidae |
pelagic-oceanic |
130.0 TL |
4.5 |
native |
| Pomatoschistus bathi |
Bath’s goby |
Gobiidae |
demersal |
3.0 TL |
3.3 |
native |
| Pomatoschistus knerii |
Kner's goby |
Gobiidae |
demersal |
|
3.3 |
native |
| Pomatoschistus marmoratus |
Marbled goby |
Gobiidae |
demersal |
8.0 TL |
3.3 |
native |
| Pomatoschistus microps |
Common goby |
Gobiidae |
demersal |
9.0 TL |
3.3 |
native |
| Pomatoschistus minutus |
Sand goby |
Gobiidae |
demersal |
11.0 TL |
3.4 |
native |
| Pomatoschistus norvegicus |
Norway goby |
Gobiidae |
demersal |
8.0 TL |
3.3 |
questionable |
| Pomatoschistus pictus |
Painted goby |
Gobiidae |
demersal |
6.0 TL |
3.1 |
questionable |
| Prionace glauca |
Blue shark |
Carcharhinidae |
pelagic-oceanic |
400.0 TL |
4.3 |
native |
| Pseudocaranx dentex |
White trevally |
Carangidae |
reef-associated |
122.0 TL |
3.9 |
native |
| Pteragogus pelycus |
Sideburn wrasse |
Labridae |
demersal |
15.0 TL |
3.5 |
misidentification |
| Pteragogus trispilus |
|
Labridae |
reef-associated |
7.9 SL |
3.4 |
introduced |
| Pteroplatytrygon violacea |
Pelagic stingray |
Dasyatidae |
pelagic-oceanic |
96.0 WD |
4.4 |
native |
| Raja asterias |
Mediterranean starry ray |
Rajidae |
demersal |
75.0 TL |
3.8 |
native |
| Raja brachyura |
Blonde ray |
Rajidae |
demersal |
125.0 TL |
3.8 |
native |
| Raja clavata |
Thornback ray |
Rajidae |
demersal |
139.0 TL |
3.8 |
native |
| Raja miraletus |
Brown ray |
Rajidae |
demersal |
63.0 TL |
3.7 |
native |
| Raja montagui |
Spotted ray |
Rajidae |
demersal |
102.0 TL |
3.9 |
native |
| Raja polystigma |
Speckled ray |
Rajidae |
demersal |
60.0 TL |
3.3 |
native |
| Raja radula |
Rough ray |
Rajidae |
demersal |
70.0 TL |
3.7 |
native |
| Raja undulata |
Undulate ray |
Rajidae |
demersal |
100.0 TL |
3.5 |
native |
| Ranzania laevis |
Slender sunfish |
Molidae |
pelagic-oceanic |
100.0 TL |
3.7 |
native |
| Regalecus glesne |
King of herrings |
Regalecidae |
pelagic-oceanic |
800.0 TL |
3.2 |
native |
| Remora australis |
Whalesucker |
Echeneidae |
pelagic-oceanic |
76.0 TL |
3.5 |
native |
| Remora brachyptera |
Spearfish remora |
Echeneidae |
pelagic-oceanic |
50.0 TL |
3.5 |
questionable |
| Remora osteochir |
Marlin sucker |
Echeneidae |
pelagic-oceanic |
40.0 SL |
3.5 |
native |
| Remora remora |
Shark sucker |
Echeneidae |
reef-associated |
86.4 TL |
3.5 |
native |
| Rhinobatos rhinobatos |
Common guitarfish |
Rhinobatidae |
demersal |
185.0 TL |
4.1 |
native |
| Rhinoptera marginata |
Lusitanian cownose ray |
Rhinopteridae |
benthopelagic |
200.0 WD |
3.8 |
native |
| Rostroraja alba |
White skate |
Rajidae |
demersal |
230.0 TL |
4.4 |
native |
| Ruvettus pretiosus |
Oilfish |
Gempylidae |
benthopelagic |
300.0 TL |
4.2 |
native |
| Salaria basilisca |
|
Blenniidae |
demersal |
18.0 TL |
2.0 |
native |
| Salaria pavo |
Peacock blenny |
Blenniidae |
demersal |
13.8 TL |
2.0 |
native |
| Sarda sarda |
Atlantic bonito |
Scombridae |
pelagic-neritic |
91.4 FL |
4.2 |
native |
| Sardina pilchardus |
European pilchard |
Alosidae |
pelagic-neritic |
27.5 SL |
3.1 |
native |
| Sardinella aurita |
Round sardinella |
Dorosomatidae |
pelagic-neritic |
41.0 TL |
3.4 |
native |
| Sardinella maderensis |
Madeiran sardinella |
Dorosomatidae |
pelagic |
30.0 SL |
3.2 |
native |
| Sargocentron rubrum |
Redcoat |
Holocentridae |
reef-associated |
32.0 TL |
3.6 |
introduced |
| Sarpa salpa |
Salema |
Sparidae |
benthopelagic |
51.0 SL |
2.0 |
native |
| Saurenchelys cancrivora |
Slender sorcerer |
Nettastomatidae |
demersal |
65.0 TL |
3.4 |
native |
| Saurida lessepsianus |
|
Synodontidae |
benthopelagic |
28.2 SL |
4.0 |
introduced |
| Saurida undosquamis |
Brushtooth lizardfish |
Synodontidae |
reef-associated |
50.0 SL |
4.5 |
questionable |
| Scartella cristata |
Molly miller |
Blenniidae |
reef-associated |
12.0 TL |
2.5 |
native |
| Schedophilus medusophagus |
Cornish blackfish |
Centrolophidae |
pelagic-oceanic |
55.0 TL |
4.0 |
questionable |
| Schedophilus ovalis |
Imperial blackfish |
Centrolophidae |
benthopelagic |
100.0 TL |
3.5 |
native |
| Sciaena umbra |
Brown meagre |
Sciaenidae |
demersal |
70.0 TL |
3.8 |
native |
| Scomber colias |
Atlantic chub mackerel |
Scombridae |
pelagic-neritic |
55.0 TL |
3.9 |
native |
| Scomber japonicus |
Chub mackerel |
Scombridae |
pelagic-neritic |
64.0 TL |
3.4 |
misidentification |
| Scomber scombrus |
Atlantic mackerel |
Scombridae |
pelagic-neritic |
60.0 FL |
3.6 |
native |
| Scomberesox saurus |
Atlantic saury |
Scomberesocidae |
pelagic-oceanic |
50.0 TL |
3.8 |
native |
| Scomberomorus commerson |
Narrow-barred Spanish mackerel |
Scombridae |
pelagic-neritic |
240.0 FL |
4.5 |
introduced |
| Scophthalmus maeoticus |
Black Sea turbot |
Scophthalmidae |
demersal |
45.0 TL |
4.0 |
native |
| Scophthalmus maximus |
Turbot |
Scophthalmidae |
demersal |
100.0 SL |
4.4 |
native |
| Scophthalmus rhombus |
Brill |
Scophthalmidae |
demersal |
75.0 TL |
4.4 |
native |
| Scorpaena elongata |
Slender rockfish |
Scorpaenidae |
demersal |
50.0 TL |
3.9 |
native |
| Scorpaena loppei |
Cadenat's rockfish |
Scorpaenidae |
demersal |
15.0 TL |
3.5 |
native |
| Scorpaena maderensis |
Madeira rockfish |
Scorpaenidae |
demersal |
17.8 TL |
4.1 |
native |
| Scorpaena notata |
Small red scorpionfish |
Scorpaenidae |
demersal |
26.0 TL |
3.7 |
native |
| Scorpaena porcus |
Black scorpionfish |
Scorpaenidae |
demersal |
40.5 TL |
3.9 |
native |
| Scorpaena scrofa |
Red scorpionfish |
Scorpaenidae |
demersal |
50.0 TL |
4.3 |
native |
| Scyliorhinus canicula |
Lesser spotted dogfish |
Scyliorhinidae |
demersal |
100.0 TL |
3.8 |
native |
| Scyliorhinus stellaris |
Nursehound |
Scyliorhinidae |
reef-associated |
170.0 TL |
4.0 |
native |
| Scyris alexandrina |
Alexandria pompano |
Carangidae |
pelagic-neritic |
100.0 TL |
3.6 |
native |
| Seriola dumerili |
Greater amberjack |
Carangidae |
reef-associated |
190.0 TL |
4.7 |
native |
| Seriola fasciata |
Lesser amberjack |
Carangidae |
benthopelagic |
67.5 FL |
4.6 |
introduced |
| Serranus cabrilla |
Comber |
Serranidae |
demersal |
40.0 SL |
3.3 |
native |
| Serranus hepatus |
Brown comber |
Serranidae |
demersal |
25.0 TL |
3.5 |
native |
| Serranus scriba |
Painted comber |
Serranidae |
demersal |
36.0 SL |
3.8 |
native |
| Siganus luridus |
Dusky spinefoot |
Siganidae |
reef-associated |
30.0 TL |
2.0 |
introduced |
| Siganus rivulatus |
Marbled spinefoot |
Siganidae |
reef-associated |
30.2 TL |
2.0 |
introduced |
| Sillago sihama |
Silver sillago |
Sillaginidae |
reef-associated |
31.0 SL |
3.3 |
introduced |
| Sillago suezensis |
|
Sillaginidae |
reef-associated |
18.5 SL |
3.3 |
introduced |
| Solea senegalensis |
Senegalese sole |
Soleidae |
demersal |
60.0 SL |
3.3 |
questionable |
| Solea solea |
Common sole |
Soleidae |
demersal |
70.0 SL |
3.2 |
native |
| Somniosus rostratus |
Little sleeper shark |
Somniosidae |
bathydemersal |
143.0 TL |
4.2 |
questionable |
| Sparisoma cretense |
Parrotfish |
Scaridae |
reef-associated |
50.0 TL |
2.9 |
native |
| Sparus aurata |
Gilthead seabream |
Sparidae |
demersal |
70.0 TL |
3.7 |
native |
| Sphoeroides pachygaster |
Blunthead puffer |
Tetraodontidae |
benthopelagic |
40.5 SL |
4.2 |
introduced |
| Sphyraena chrysotaenia |
Yellowstripe barracuda |
Sphyraenidae |
pelagic-neritic |
32.2 TL |
3.9 |
introduced |
| Sphyraena flavicauda |
Yellowtail barracuda |
Sphyraenidae |
reef-associated |
60.0 TL |
3.9 |
introduced |
| Sphyraena pinguis |
Red barracuda |
Sphyraenidae |
pelagic-neritic |
50.0 TL |
4.5 |
introduced |
| Sphyraena sphyraena |
European barracuda |
Sphyraenidae |
pelagic-neritic |
165.0 TL |
4.0 |
native |
| Sphyraena viridensis |
Yellowmouth barracuda |
Sphyraenidae |
pelagic-neritic |
128.0 FL |
4.3 |
native |
| Sphyrna tudes |
Smalleye hammerhead |
Sphyrnidae |
benthopelagic |
148.0 TL |
3.6 |
native |
| Sphyrna zygaena |
Smooth hammerhead |
Sphyrnidae |
pelagic-oceanic |
500.0 TL |
4.9 |
native |
| Spicara flexuosum |
|
Sparidae |
demersal |
23.2 TL |
3.4 |
native |
| Spicara maena |
Blotched picarel |
Sparidae |
pelagic-neritic |
25.0 SL |
4.2 |
native |
| Spicara smaris |
Picarel |
Sparidae |
pelagic-neritic |
24.2 TL |
3.0 |
native |
| Spondyliosoma cantharus |
Black seabream |
Sparidae |
benthopelagic |
60.0 SL |
3.3 |
native |
| Sprattus sprattus |
European sprat |
Clupeidae |
pelagic-neritic |
16.0 SL |
3.0 |
native |
| Squalus acanthias |
Picked dogfish |
Squalidae |
bathydemersal |
160.0 TL |
4.4 |
native |
| Squalus blainville |
Longnose spurdog |
Squalidae |
demersal |
121.6 TL |
4.0 |
native |
| Squatina aculeata |
Sawback angelshark |
Squatinidae |
demersal |
188.0 TL |
4.0 |
native |
| Squatina oculata |
Smoothback angelshark |
Squatinidae |
demersal |
160.0 TL |
4.0 |
native |
| Squatina squatina |
Angelshark |
Squatinidae |
demersal |
244.0 TL |
4.1 |
native |
| Stephanolepis diaspros |
Reticulated leatherjacket |
Monacanthidae |
demersal |
25.0 TL |
2.8 |
introduced |
| Stomias boa |
Boa dragonfish |
Stomiidae |
bathypelagic |
32.2 SL |
4.0 |
native |
| Stromateus fiatola |
Blue butterfish |
Stromateidae |
benthopelagic |
50.0 SL |
4.0 |
native |
| Sudis hyalina |
|
Paralepididae |
bathypelagic |
100.0 TL |
4.2 |
native |
| Symbolophorus veranyi |
Large-scale lantern fish |
Myctophidae |
bathypelagic |
12.5 TL |
3.3 |
native |
| Symphodus cinereus |
Grey wrasse |
Labridae |
demersal |
16.0 TL |
3.5 |
native |
| Symphodus doderleini |
|
Labridae |
demersal |
10.0 SL |
3.4 |
native |
| Symphodus mediterraneus |
Axillary wrasse |
Labridae |
demersal |
18.0 SL |
3.2 |
native |
| Symphodus melops |
Corkwing wrasse |
Labridae |
reef-associated |
28.0 SL |
3.4 |
native |
| Symphodus ocellatus |
|
Labridae |
reef-associated |
18.5 TL |
3.4 |
native |
| Symphodus roissali |
Five-spotted wrasse |
Labridae |
reef-associated |
17.0 SL |
3.5 |
native |
| Symphodus rostratus |
Sublet |
Labridae |
reef-associated |
17.7 TL |
3.4 |
native |
| Symphodus tinca |
East Atlantic peacock wrasse |
Labridae |
reef-associated |
44.0 SL |
3.3 |
native |
| Symphurus ligulatus |
Elongate tonguesole |
Cynoglossidae |
demersal |
12.8 TL |
3.5 |
native |
| Symphurus nigrescens |
Tonguesole |
Cynoglossidae |
demersal |
12.3 TL |
3.3 |
native |
| Synapturichthys kleinii |
Klein's sole |
Soleidae |
demersal |
40.0 TL |
3.6 |
native |
| Synchiropus phaeton |
Phaeton dragonet |
Callionymidae |
demersal |
18.0 TL |
3.4 |
native |
| Syngnathus abaster |
Black-striped pipefish |
Syngnathidae |
demersal |
22.1 SL |
3.2 |
native |
| Syngnathus acus |
Greater pipefish |
Syngnathidae |
demersal |
50.0 TL |
3.3 |
native |
| Syngnathus phlegon |
|
Syngnathidae |
pelagic-neritic |
20.0 TL |
3.5 |
native |
| Syngnathus taenionotus |
|
Syngnathidae |
demersal |
19.0 TL |
3.4 |
questionable |
| Syngnathus tenuirostris |
Narrow-snouted pipefish |
Syngnathidae |
demersal |
|
3.3 |
native |
| Syngnathus typhle |
Broadnosed pipefish |
Syngnathidae |
demersal |
35.0 TL |
4.3 |
native |
| Syngnathus variegatus |
|
Syngnathidae |
demersal |
|
3.3 |
questionable |
| Synodus saurus |
Atlantic lizardfish |
Synodontidae |
demersal |
40.0 SL |
4.5 |
native |
| Terapon theraps |
Largescaled terapon |
Terapontidae |
reef-associated |
30.0 SL |
3.5 |
introduced |
| Tetragonurus cuvieri |
Smalleye squaretail |
Tetragonuridae |
bathypelagic |
70.0 TL |
3.8 |
questionable |
| Tetrapturus belone |
Mediterranean spearfish |
Istiophoridae |
pelagic-oceanic |
240.0 TL |
4.3 |
native |
| Tetronarce nobiliana |
Electric ray |
Torpedinidae |
benthopelagic |
180.0 TL |
4.5 |
native |
| Thalassoma pavo |
Ornate wrasse |
Labridae |
reef-associated |
25.0 SL |
3.5 |
native |
| Thorogobius ephippiatus |
Leopard-spotted goby |
Gobiidae |
demersal |
13.0 TL |
3.0 |
native |
| Thorogobius macrolepis |
Large-scaled goby |
Gobiidae |
demersal |
6.5 TL |
3.2 |
native |
| Thunnus alalunga |
Albacore |
Scombridae |
pelagic-oceanic |
140.0 FL |
4.3 |
native |
| Thunnus thynnus |
Atlantic bluefin tuna |
Scombridae |
pelagic-oceanic |
458.0 TL |
4.4 |
native |
| Torpedo marmorata |
Marbled electric ray |
Torpedinidae |
reef-associated |
100.0 TL |
4.6 |
native |
| Torpedo torpedo |
Common torpedo |
Torpedinidae |
demersal |
60.0 TL |
4.3 |
native |
| Torquigener flavimaculosus |
Yellowspotted puffer |
Tetraodontidae |
reef-associated |
16.0 TL |
3.3 |
introduced |
| Trachinotus ovatus |
Pompano |
Carangidae |
pelagic-neritic |
70.0 TL |
3.7 |
native |
| Trachinus araneus |
Spotted weever |
Trachinidae |
demersal |
45.0 SL |
4.0 |
native |
| Trachinus draco |
Greater weever |
Trachinidae |
demersal |
53.0 TL |
4.2 |
native |
| Trachinus radiatus |
Starry weever |
Trachinidae |
demersal |
50.0 TL |
4.0 |
native |
| Trachipterus trachypterus |
Mediterranean dealfish |
Trachipteridae |
bathypelagic |
300.0 TL |
2.9 |
native |
| Trachurus mediterraneus |
Mediterranean horse mackerel |
Carangidae |
pelagic-oceanic |
60.0 FL |
3.8 |
native |
| Trachurus picturatus |
Blue jack mackerel |
Carangidae |
benthopelagic |
60.0 TL |
3.3 |
native |
| Trachurus trachurus |
Atlantic horse mackerel |
Carangidae |
pelagic-neritic |
70.0 TL |
3.7 |
native |
| Trachyrincus scabrus |
Roughsnout grenadier |
Trachyrincidae |
bathydemersal |
60.0 TL |
3.6 |
native |
| Trichiurus lepturus |
Largehead hairtail |
Trichiuridae |
benthopelagic |
234.0 TL |
4.4 |
native |
| Trigla lyra |
Piper gurnard |
Triglidae |
bathydemersal |
60.0 TL |
3.9 |
native |
| Tripterygion delaisi |
Black-faced blenny |
Tripterygiidae |
demersal |
8.9 TL |
3.4 |
native |
| Tripterygion melanurus |
|
Tripterygiidae |
demersal |
5.3 TL |
3.5 |
native |
| Tripterygion tripteronotum |
|
Tripterygiidae |
demersal |
8.0 TL |
3.4 |
native |
| Trisopterus capelanus |
|
Gadidae |
benthopelagic |
32.0 TL |
3.7 |
native |
| Trisopterus minutus |
Poor cod |
Gadidae |
benthopelagic |
40.0 TL |
3.7 |
misidentification |
| Tylerius spinosissimus |
Spiny blaasop |
Tetraodontidae |
bathydemersal |
12.0 TL |
3.3 |
introduced |
| Tylosurus crocodilus |
Hound needlefish |
Belonidae |
reef-associated |
150.0 TL |
4.4 |
introduced |
| Tylosurus imperialis |
|
Belonidae |
pelagic-oceanic |
140.0 SL |
4.5 |
native |
| Umbrina cirrosa |
Shi drum |
Sciaenidae |
demersal |
104.0 TL |
3.4 |
native |
| Upeneus moluccensis |
Goldband goatfish |
Mullidae |
reef-associated |
22.5 TL |
3.6 |
introduced |
| Upeneus pori |
Por's goatfish |
Mullidae |
demersal |
19.0 TL |
3.5 |
introduced |
| Uranoscopus scaber |
Stargazer |
Uranoscopidae |
demersal |
56.4 TL |
4.4 |
native |
| Vanneaugobius pruvoti |
Pruvot's goby |
Gobiidae |
demersal |
3.9 TL |
3.1 |
native |
| Vinciguerria attenuata |
Slender lightfish |
Phosichthyidae |
bathypelagic |
4.5 TL |
3.0 |
native |
| Vinciguerria poweriae |
Power's deep-water bristle-mouth fish |
Phosichthyidae |
bathypelagic |
4.3 TL |
3.1 |
native |
| Xiphias gladius |
Swordfish |
Xiphiidae |
pelagic-oceanic |
455.0 FL |
4.5 |
native |
| Xyrichtys novacula |
Pearly razorfish |
Labridae |
reef-associated |
38.0 TL |
3.5 |
native |
| Zebrus zebrus |
|
Gobiidae |
demersal |
5.5 TL |
3.2 |
native |
| Zeugopterus regius |
Eckström's topknot |
Scophthalmidae |
demersal |
20.0 TL |
4.0 |
native |
| Zeus faber |
John dory |
Zeidae |
benthopelagic |
90.0 TL |
4.5 |
native |
| Zu cristatus |
Scalloped ribbonfish |
Trachipteridae |
bathypelagic |
118.0 SL |
4.5 |
native |