Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
البيئة
بحري القاع; نطاق العمق 19 - 130 m (Ref. 26938). Subtropical; 37°N - 7°N, 98°W - 59°W
Western Atlantic: North Carolina to southern Florida, USA, northern Bahamas, Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, Colombia to Trinidad and Tobago.
الحجم / وزن / العمر
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 71.0 cm TL ذكر/ مختلط الجنس; (Ref. 26938); common length : 35.0 cm TL ذكر/ مختلط الجنس; (Ref. 3275); أعلا وزن تم نشرة: 2.8 kg (Ref. 40637)
Occurs in bays, lagoons and shallow coastal waters (Ref. 7251). Inhabits mainly hard and sandy bottoms (Ref. 3275).
Life cycle and mating behavior
النضج | التكاثر | وضع البيض | بيض | الخصوبة | Larvae
Distinct pairing (Ref. 205).
Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray, 1986. A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435)
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