分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 淡水; 半鹹淡水 礁區魚類; 降海洄游 (Ref. 46888); 深度上下限 0 - 5 m (Ref. 86942). 亞熱帶的; 20°S - 30°S
Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Marquesan Islands, north to the Philippines and the South China Sea, south to Tonga and tropical Australia (Ref. 1602, 9812).
印度-太平洋: 東非到馬貴斯群島, 北至菲律賓與南中國海, 南至東加與熱帶澳洲。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 30.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9812); common length : 18.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9812); 最大年齡: 4 年 (Ref. 127264)
背棘 (總數): 5; 背的軟條 (總數): 7-9; 臀棘 3; 臀鰭軟條: 8 - 10.
黃褐色的背面, 銀色或腹側白色的.(參考文獻 9812) 背鰭與尾鰭的末梢部邊緣暗色的.(參考文獻 9812) 沒有在胸鰭上的腋窩的鱗片。
School in shallow coastal waters; enter lagoons, estuaries, and rivers to feed (Ref. 9812). It feeds on plant detritus, microalgae, minute benthic organisms, and organic matter in sand and mud; juveniles feed on planktonic algae (Ref. 9812). Oviparous, eggs are pelagic and non-adhesive (Ref. 205). Also caught with stakenets and is marketed fresh (Ref. 9812).
在沿岸淺水區中的魚群; 進入潟湖,河口與河覓食.(參考文獻 9812) 捕食植物碎屑, 在沙子與泥中的微藻類,細小的底棲生物與有機物; 稚魚吃浮游性藻類。 (參考文獻 9812) 卵生的, 卵是大洋性與非黏性物.(參考文獻 205) 也用標樁網捕獲而且是生鮮銷售。 (參考文獻 9812)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
印度-太平洋: 東非到馬貴斯群島, 北至菲律賓與南中國海, 南至東加與熱帶澳洲。
Myers, R.F., 1991. Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性
更多資訊
俗名同種異名新陳代謝捕食者生態毒物學繁殖成熟度產卵場產卵群集孕卵數卵卵發育
參考文獻養殖養殖資訊品種遺傳學Electrophoreses遺傳率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.聲音神經毒速度泳型鰓區Otoliths腦重體重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 23.9 - 26.7, mean 25.4 °C (based on 212 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5078 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01259 (0.01027 - 0.01543), b=2.94 (2.91 - 2.97), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 2.3 ±0.14 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (27 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 53.4 [15.2, 140.6] mg/100g; Iron = 0.669 [0.287, 1.549] mg/100g; Protein = 19.6 [17.7, 21.4] %; Omega3 = 0.258 [0.115, 0.575] g/100g; Selenium = 9.04 [3.99, 23.80] μg/100g; VitaminA = 52.4 [11.9, 246.2] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.42 [0.84, 2.32] mg/100g (wet weight);